Gene Variant Detail

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Gene NRAS
Variant G12X
Impact List missense
Protein Effect unknown
Gene Variant Descriptions NRAS G12X indicates any NRAS missense mutation that results in replacement of the glycine (G) at amino acid 12 by a different amino acid. NRAS G12 mutations are hotspot mutations that often result in a loss of Nras GTPase activity and activation of downstream pathways (PMID: 27664710, PMID: 28666118, PMID: 22589270, PMID: 26985062).
Associated Drug Resistance
Category Variants Paths

NRAS mutant NRAS exon2 NRAS G12X

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Transcript NM_002524.5
gDNA chr1:g.114716125_114716127
cDNA c.34_36
Protein p.G12
Source Database RefSeq
Genome Build GRCh38/hg38
Transcript gDNA cDNA Protein Source Database Genome Build
NM_002524.5 chr1:g.114716125_114716127 c.34_36 p.G12 RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_002524.4 chr1:g.114716125_114716127 c.34_36 p.G12 RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_002524 chr1:g.114716125_114716127 c.34_36 p.G12 RefSeq GRCh38/hg38

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT03992456 Phase II Panitumumab Regorafenib Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride Panitumumab, Regorafenib, or TAS-102, in Treating Patients With Metastatic and/or Unresectable RAS Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT03442569 Phase II Ipilimumab + Nivolumab + Panitumumab PhII Trial Panitumumab, Nivolumab, Ipilimumab in Kras/Nras/BRAF Wild-type MSS Refractory mCRC Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT02296112 Phase II Trametinib Trametinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Melanoma With BRAF Non-V600 Mutations Completed USA 0
NCT03365882 Phase II Cetuximab + Irinotecan Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab S1613, Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab or Cetuximab and Irinotecan Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic HER2/Neu Amplified Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Active, not recruiting USA 1
NCT01910610 Phase III Cetuximab Irinotecan + Panitumumab Panitumumab Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin Bevacizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin Cetuximab + Irinotecan Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin Multi-Line Therapy Trial in Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (STRATEGIC-1) Active, not recruiting FRA 2
NCT01907815 Phase II Trametinib + Uprosertib Trametinib and Akt Inhibitor GSK2141795 in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Terminated USA 0
NCT02049801 Phase I Binimetinib + Cytarabine + Idarubicin MEK Inhibitor MEK162, Idarubicin, and Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia Terminated USA 0
NCT03592641 Phase II Savolitinib Savolitinib in Treating Patients With MET Amplified Metastatic or Unresectable Colorectal Cancer Terminated USA 0
NCT03519412 Phase II Pembrolizumab Temozolomide Pembrolizumab + Temozolomide Pembrolizumab in MMR-Proficient Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Pharmacologically Primed to Trigger Hypermutation Status (ARETHUSA) Active, not recruiting ITA 0
NCT03981614 Phase II Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride Binimetinib + Palbociclib Binimetinib and Palbociclib or TAS-102 in Treating Patients With KRAS and NRAS Mutant Metastatic or Unresectable Colorectal Cancer Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT01740648 Phase I Fluorouracil + Trametinib Trametinib, Fluorouracil, and Radiation Therapy Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage II-III Rectal Cancer Completed USA 0
NCT05379985 Phase I RMC-6236 Study of RMC-6236 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring Specific Mutations in RAS Recruiting USA 0
NCT04787341 Phase II Regorafenib Panitumumab PAnitumumab REchallenge Followed by REgorafenib Versus the Reverse Sequence (PARERE) Recruiting ITA 0
NCT04513951 Phase II Avelumab + Cetuximab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin AVELUMAB and CETUXIMAB and mFOLFOXIRI as Initial Therapy for Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients (AVETRIC) Active, not recruiting ITA 0
NCT03446157 Phase II Cetuximab + Palbociclib Palbociclib and Cetuximab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Active, not recruiting USA 0
NCT02906059 Phase I Adavosertib + Irinotecan Study of Irinotecan and AZD1775, a Selective Wee 1 Inhibitor, in RAS or BRAF Mutated, Second-line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Completed USA 0