Gene Variant Detail

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Gene KIT
Variant V559D
Impact List missense
Protein Effect gain of function
Gene Variant Descriptions KIT V559D lies within the juxtamembrane domain (exon 11) of the Kit protein (PMID: 9438854). V559D confers a gain of function on Kit, as indicated by constitutive Kit phosphorylation, and is transforming in cell culture (PMID: 9438854, PMID: 21689725).
Associated Drug Resistance
Category Variants Paths

KIT mutant KIT act mut KIT V559D

KIT mutant KIT exon11 KIT V559X KIT V559D

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Transcript NM_000222.3
gDNA chr4:g.54727444T>A
cDNA c.1676T>A
Protein p.V559D
Source Database RefSeq
Genome Build GRCh38/hg38
Transcript gDNA cDNA Protein Source Database Genome Build
NM_000222.2 chr4:g.54727444T>A c.1676T>A p.V559D RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_000222 chr4:g.54727444T>A c.1676T>A p.V559D RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_017008178.1 chr4:g.54727444T>A c.1676T>A p.V559D RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_017008178 chr4:g.54727444T>A c.1676T>A p.V559D RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_001385285.1 chr4:g.54727444T>A c.1676T>A p.V559D RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_000222.3 chr4:g.54727444T>A c.1676T>A p.V559D RefSeq GRCh38/hg38

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Ponatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, cells expressing KIT V559D demonstrated sensitivity to Iclusig (ponatinib) in an in vitro kinase assay (PMID: 25239608). 25239608
KIT V559D melanoma predicted - sensitive Nilotinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, Tasigna (nilotinib) resulted in an overall response rate of 26.2% (11/41) including a melanoma patient harboring KIT V559D demonstrating a partial response and progression free survival of 28.3 months and overall survival of 28.3 months (PMID: 28327988). 28327988
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dasatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) decreased KIT signaling, and inhibited growth and induced apoptosis of transformed cells expressing KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 21689725). 21689725
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Imatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) decreased KIT signaling, and inhibited growth and induced apoptosis of transformed cells expressing KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 21689725). 21689725
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Imatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) inhibited proliferation of transformed cells expressing KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 35194937). 35194937
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Imatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing KIT V559D were sensitive to Gleevec (imatinib), demonstrating decreased cell proliferation in culture and inhibition of Kit, Erk1/2, and Stat3 phosphorylation (PMID: 24205792). 24205792
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Flumatinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing KIT V559D were sensitive to Flumatinib, demonstrating decreased cell proliferation in culture and inhibition of Kit, Erk1/2, and Stat3 phosphorylation (PMID: 24205792). 24205792
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Sunitinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sutent (sunitinib) inhibited proliferation of transformed cells expressing KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 35194937). 35194937
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Sunitinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing KIT V559D were sensitive to Sutent (sunitinib), demonstrating decreased cell proliferation in culture and inhibition of Kit, Erk1/2, and Stat3 phosphorylation (PMID: 24205792). 24205792
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Axitinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Inlyta (axitinib) inhibited KIT phosphorylation and proliferation of transformed cells expressing KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 31205508). 31205508
KIT V559D gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Axitinib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Inlyta (axitinib) inhibited proliferation of gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient-derived primary cells harboring KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 31205508). 31205508
KIT V559D Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Nintedanib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ofev (nintedanib) inhibited Kit autophosphorylation and proliferation of transformed cells expressing KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 35194937). 35194937
KIT V559D gastrointestinal stromal tumor predicted - sensitive Nintedanib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ofev (nintedanib) inhibited proliferation of patient-derived gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells harboring KIT V559D in culture (PMID: 35194937). 35194937