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Gene | KIT |
Variant | W557C |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | unknown |
Gene Variant Descriptions | KIT W557C lies within the juxtamembrane domain (exon 11) of the Kit protein (PMID: 16226710). W557C has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 28327988), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Kit protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jan 2023). |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
KIT mutant KIT exon11 KIT W557C |
Transcript | NM_000222.2 |
gDNA | chr4:g.54727439G>T |
cDNA | c.1671G>T |
Protein | p.W557C |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM_000222.2 | chr4:g.54727439G>T | c.1671G>T | p.W557C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_000222 | chr4:g.54727439G>T | c.1671G>T | p.W557C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_017008178 | chr4:g.54727439G>T | c.1671G>T | p.W557C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_017008178.1 | chr4:g.54727439G>T | c.1671G>T | p.W557C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KIT W557C KIT K558_V560del | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | predicted - sensitive | Ponatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, a GIST patient harboring KIT K558_V560del and KIT W557C, resistant to Gleevec (imatinib), Sutent (sunitinib), and Stivarga (regorafenib), demonstrated sensitivity when treated with Iclusig (ponatinib), which resulted in a radiologic response and stabilization for six months (PMID: 25239608). | 25239608 |
KIT W557C KIT Y578C | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Imatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib mesylate) inhibited Kit phosphorylation efficiently in transformed human cells over expressing both KIT W557C and KIT Y578C in culture (PMID: 23567324). | 23567324 |