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Gene BRAF
Variant V600E/K
Impact List missense
Protein Effect gain of function
Gene Variant Descriptions BRAF V600E/K indicates a mutation that results in the replacement of the valine (V) at amino acid 600 of the Braf protein by either a glutamate (E) or lysine (K). V600E/K mutations are hotspot mutations in Braf that result in increased Braf kinase activity (PMID: 15035987).
Associated Drug Resistance
Category Variants Paths

BRAF mutant BRAF act mut BRAF V600E/K

BRAF mutant BRAF V600X BRAF V600E/K

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No Variant Reference Transcript is Available.
No transcript is Available.

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BRAF act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating BRAF mutations were identified in 4 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
BRAF act mut Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 had been shown to block survival and growth of vemurafenib/PLX4720-resistant cells harboring distinct BRAF activating mutations (PMID: 24422853). 24422853
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer sensitive BCA101 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BCA101 resulted in a tumor growth inhibition of 31% compared to 8% with Erbitux (cetuximab) in a BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer cell line and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells coimplantation xenograft model (PMID: 37074042). 37074042
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive VX-11e + WEHI-539 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, inhibition of Erk signaling by VX-11e sensitized colorectal cancer cell lines harboring KRAS or BRAF activating mutations to WEHI-539 in culture (PMID: 27974663). 27974663
BRAF act mut melanoma predicted - sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Clinical Study Actionable In a systematic review, an analysis of several clinical trials demonstrated Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) resulted in improved overall survival (OS) compared to BRAF plus MEK inhibitor in BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma patients when considering the entire study period, and analysis of the period beginning 12 months after treatment initiation demonstrated significantly greater OS and progression-free survival (PMID: 33556898; NCT01844505, NCT01584648, NCT01597908, NCT01909453, NCT01689519). 33556898
BRAF act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive RAF709 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF709 inhibited tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF activating mutations (PMID: 29343524). 29343524
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer no benefit Venetoclax + VX-11e Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, inhibition of Erk signaling by VX-11e did not sensitize colorectal cancer cell lines harboring KRAS or BRAF activating mutations to Venclexta (venetoclax) in culture (PMID: 27974663). 27974663
BRAF act mut colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive CC-91516 Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, CC-91516 inhibited Mapk signaling in BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer cells (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1180). detail...
BRAF act mut melanoma no benefit Sorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II study, Nexavar (sorafenib) displayed negligible efficacy in melanoma patients with BRAF mutations (PMID: 16880785, PMID: 22394203). 22394203 16880785
BRAF act mut Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, Binimetinib (MEK162), in combination with Encorafenib (LGX818), demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with BRAF mutant advanced solid tumors (J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr 9029)). detail...
BRAF act mut Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive CC-91516 Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, CC-91516 treatment induced apoptosis and inhibited viability of cancer cells harboring BRAF activating mutations, and inhibited ex vivo colony formation from patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models in culture (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1180). detail...
BRAF act mut melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Cobimetinib (GDC-0973) induced cell death in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF activating mutations in culture and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 22084396). 22084396
BRAF mutant pancreatic adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells harboring mutant BRAF in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib + Voruciclib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Voruciclib (P1446A-05) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) combination therapy demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy, resulted in complete response in 33% (1/3) and partial response in 67% (2/3) of BRAFi-naïve melanoma patients harboring BRAF mutations (J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 9076)). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, the combination therapy of Erbitux (cetuximab) and Encorafenib (LGX818) in colorectal cancer patients harboring a BRAF mutation resulted in an overall response rate of 19% (5/26), including 1 patient with a complete response and 4 patients with a partial response, and led to a median progression free survival of 3.7 months and response duration of 46 weeks (PMID: 28363909). 28363909
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive S63845 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of S63845 and Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in potent cytotoxic effects in BRAF-mutated melanoma cells in culture compared to the cytostatic effect of Mekinist (trametinib) alone (PMID: 27760111). 27760111
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion (n=1) or non-V600 mutations (n=31), resulted in a partial response in 3% (1/32) and stable disease in 31% (10/32) of the patients, with a median progression-free survival of 1.8 months, and a median overall survival of 5.7 months (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive AZ628 + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Koselugo (selumetinib) and AZ628 synergistically inhibited Mapk signaling and cell proliferation in BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cell lines in culture (PMID: 26351322). 26351322
BRAF mutant colon cancer predicted - sensitive PF-00477736 + PF3644022 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 and MK2 inhibitor PF3644022 synergistically inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models of BRAF mutant colon cancer (PMID: 26140595). 26140595
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive E6201 + LY294002 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 and LY294002 synergistically inhibited proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture, regardless of PTEN mutation status (PMID: 23039341). 23039341
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant melanoma (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a majority of human colorectal cancer cell lines (4/7) harboring mutant BRAF were insensitive to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant colon cancer predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Selumetinib (AZD6244) resulted in some reduced cell growth in colon cancer cells harboring a BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 27655129). 27655129
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tovorafenib (MLN2480) inhibited downstream signaling and proliferation of several BRAF mutant solid tumor cell lines in culture (EJC Supp, Nov 2010, Vol 8(7), p40-41). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive PET-16 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PET-16 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) synergistically inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines in culture, resulted in enhanced tumor growth inhibition in cell ine xenograft models (PMID: 26984758). 26984758
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib Phase I Actionable In Phase I trials, Belvarafenib (HM95573) treatment resulted in partial response in a patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma in a dose escalation study, and partial response in 33% (2/6) of BRAF-mutant melanoma patients in a dose expansion study (J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 3000); NCT02405065, NCT03118817). detail...
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive unspecified PD-L1 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, mutant BRAF correlated with prolonged duration on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy compared to wild-type BRAF in non-small cell lung cancer patients (Ann Oncol 2017, Vol 28, Suppl 5, Abstract #1138PD). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive RAF709 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, cancer cell lines harboring BRAF mutations demonstrated increased sensitivity to RAF709 compared to BRAF wild-type cells in culture (PMID: 29343524). 29343524
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive SY-5609 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, SY-5609 treatment resulted in 90% or more tumor growth inhibition or tumor regression in 50% (5/10) of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF mutations (J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 3585)). detail...
BRAF mutant lymphoma no benefit Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (NCI-MATCH), Mekinist (trametinib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma harboring BRAF fusion (n=1) or non-V600 mutations (n=31), resulted in a partial response in 3% (1/32) and stable disease in 31% (10/32) of the patients, with a median progression-free survival of 1.8 months, and a median overall survival of 5.7 months (PMID: 31924734; NCT02465060). 31924734
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive UNC2025 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination therapy of UNC2025 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in greater inhibition of colony formation and apoptotic induction in melanoma cells harboring a BRAF mutation in culture and led to a higher degree of tumor growth inhibition in a patient derived xenograft (PDX) model of melanoma with a BRAF mutation when compared to either therapy alone (PMID: 30482852). 30482852
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Tovorafenib (MLN2480) demonstrated efficacy in BRAF mutant xenograft models of melanoma and colorectal cancer (J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr e13529)). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + LSN3074753 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, LSN3074753 and Erbitux (cetuximab) synergistically inhibited tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer harboring BRAF mutations, resulted in a disease control rate of 41.7% (5/12) (PMID: 28611205). 28611205
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Encorafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Encorafenib (LGX818) treatment resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) of 60% (15/25) and a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 12.4 months in BRAF inhibitor-naïve melanoma patients harboring BRAF mutations, and an ORR of 22% (6/29) and mPFS of 1.9 months in BRAF inhibitor-pretreated patients (PMID: 28611198; NCT01436656). 28611198
BRAF mutant lung adenocarcinoma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring mutant BRAF in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit CC-90003 Phase I Actionable In a Phase Ia trial, CC-90003 treatment did not result in any objective responses and demonstrated toxicity in advanced solid tumor patients harboring KRAS, NRAS, or BRAF mutations (AJ Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 2577)). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive Ulixertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with Ulixertinib (BVD-523) resulted in a best response of stable disease in six melanoma patients and a partial response in three melanoma patients all harboring a BRAF mutation (PMID: 29247021; NCT01781429). 29247021
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit LY3009120 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, LY3009120 did not achieve expected pharmacodynamic effects, resulted in stable disease as best overall response in 5 of 12 patients with advanced or metastatic cancer harboring BRAF mutations (PMID: 31645440; NCT02014116). 31645440
BRAF mutant pancreatic cancer predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant pancreatic cancer (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Binimetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Binimetinib (MEK162) treatment resulted in an estimated progression free survival of 1.4 months and overall survival of 7.1 months in colorectal cancer patients harboring BRAF mutations (PMID: 28152546). 28152546
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) inhibited growth of BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cell lines in culture and in cell line xenograft models (Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2607). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (BEAVER), Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy in advanced solid tumor patients harboring BRAF non-V600E mutations including class 1 (n=1), class 2 (n=4), and class 3 (n=5), with an objective response rate of 22% (2/9) and a partial response in a patient with ampullary cancer harboring BRAF D594G and an unconfirmed PR in a melanoma patient harboring BRAF G469S (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S596; NCT03839342). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation demonstrated greater sensitivity to the combination treatment of Mekinist (trametinib) and Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture when compared to either agent alone (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Tovorafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Tovorafenib (MLN2480) treatment resulted in stable disease in 23% (5/22) of patients with advanced solid tumors in the dose escalation phase, an objective response rate of 15% (10/68) in the dose expansion phase with responses in 50% (8/16) of patients with RAF and MEK inhibitor-naive BRAF-mutant melanoma, an overall median duration of response of 6.0 months, and a median progression-free survival of 1.9 months (PMID: 37219686; NCT01425008). 37219686
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Tovorafenib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Tovorafenib (MLN2480) demonstrated efficacy in BRAF mutant xenograft models of melanoma and colorectal cancer (J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr e13529)). detail...
BRAF mutant splenic marginal zone lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF mutations aid in the diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF mutant cervix carcinoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant cervical carcinoma (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Buparlisib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Buparlisib (BKM120) treatment in human melanoma cell line xenograft models with brain metastases and harboring a BRAF mutation resulted in inhibition of brain tumor growth (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive S63845 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination of S63845 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in potent cytotoxic effects in BRAF-mutated melanoma cells in culture compared to the cytostatic effect of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) alone (PMID: 27760111). 27760111
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Dabrafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with BRAF V600E positive solid tumors (PMID: 22608338). 22608338
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive ST-162 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, ST-162 treatment resulted in tumor regression in BRAF mutant-melanoma cell line xenograft models (PMID: 28775144). 28775144
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - resistant SYM004 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of colorectal cancer harboring KRAS, NRAS or BRAF mutations demonstrated poor response to SYM004 treatment compared to wild-type models (PMID: 29423521). 29423521
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive LSN3074753 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, LSN3074753 resulted in a disease control rate of 8.3% (1/12) in BRAF mutant patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer (PMID: 28611205). 28611205
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive E6201 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, E6201 inhibited proliferation of several melanoma cell lines in culture and hypersensitivity was associated with BRAF mutations (PMID: 23039341). 23039341
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Buparlisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Binimetinib (MEK162) and Buparlisib (BKM120) resulted in improved cell growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in a metastatic melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Tubastatin A Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tubastatin A inhibited proliferation of BRAF mutant melanoma cell lines in culture (PMID: 25957812). 25957812
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 resulted in tumor regression in patient derived xenograft (PDX) models harboring either a BRAF mutation, NRAS mutation, or KRAS mutation (EJC Dec 2016, 69:1; S126). detail...
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Alpelisib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib/II trial, the triple combination therapy of Encorafenib (LGX818), Erbitux (cetuximab), and Alpelisib (BYL719) resulted in an overall response rate of 18% (5/28), including 5 patients with a partial response, and led to a median progression free survival of 4.2 months and response duration of 12 weeks (PMID: 28363909). detail... 28363909
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive unspecified PD-1 antibody Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a clinical study, mutant BRAF correlated with prolonged duration on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy compared to wild-type BRAF in non-small cell lung cancer patients (Ann Oncol 2017, Vol 28, Suppl 5, Abstract #1138PD). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma predicted - sensitive BI-847325 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BI-847325 resulted in decreased expression of Mcl-1 and Mek, and inhibited growth of BRAF-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, and inhibited tumor growth melanoma cell line xenograft models harboring BRAF mutations, including models with BRAF inhibitor resistance (PMID: 25873592). 25873592
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Selumetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, 5 out of 6 patients with advanced melanoma exhibiting a response to Koselugo (selumetinib) had BRAF-mutant tumors (PMID: 22048237). 22048237
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive LXH 254 Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, LXH 254 treatment resulted in partial response in 2.6% (2/75) and stable disease in 33% (25/75) of patients with advanced solid tumors harboring MAPK pathway alterations, one of the patient achieved partial response harbored a BRAF mutation (J Clin Oncol 36, no. 15_suppl (May 20 2018) 2586-2586; NCT02607813). detail...
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Encorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Encorafenib (LGX818) resulted in improved cell growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in a metastatic melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 27307593). 27307593
BRAF mutant thyroid cancer predicted - sensitive Selumetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I study, Koselugo (selumetinib) demonstrated an increase in iodine uptake and retention in a subgroup of patients with thyroid cancer that was refractory to radioiodine, including patients with BRAF and NRAS mutations (PMID: 23406027). 23406027
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer decreased response PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cell lines demonstrated reduced sensitivity to PLX4720 in culture (PMID: 26351322). 26351322
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis and enhanced ERK inhibition compared to either agent alone in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines harboring non-BRAF V600 mutations in culture (PMID: 28947956). 28947956
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PF-00477736 + PF3644022 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 and MK2 inhibitor PF3644022 synergistically inhibited growth of various cancer cell lines harboring BRAF mutations in culture and in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26140595). 26140595
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma unknown unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF non-V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). 30268448
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma unknown unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical Study Actionable In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). 31367539
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer no benefit Regorafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II clinical trial (PREVIUM), Stivarga (regorafenib) treatment resulted in 0% (0/15) 6-month progression free survival (PFS), a 2.2-month median PFS, and a median overall survival of 3.3 months in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with KRAS (n=9), NRAS (n=3) or BRAF (n=2) mutations who failed first line therapy; however, the trial was terminated early due to poor accrual (PMID: 30120161; NCT02175654). 30120161
BRAF mutant colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Panitumumab + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, treatment with the triple combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Vectibix (panitumumab) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 21% and median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 4.2 mo, compared with 0% ORR and mPFS of 2.6 mo with Mekinist (trametinib) plus Vectibix (panitumumab), and 10% ORR and mPFS of 3.5 mo with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Vectibix (panitumumab) in patients with BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 27770002; NCT01750918). 27770002
BRAF mutant multiple myeloma sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of human multiple myeloma cells harboring mutant BRAF in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mutant thyroid cancer sensitive Belvarafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Belvarafenib (HM95573) inhibited growth of BRAF mutant thyroid cancer cells in culture (Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2607). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Obatoclax Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, obatoclax decreased proliferation in human tumor cell lines with BRAF mutation in culture (PMID: 22460902). 22460902
BRAF mutant melanoma sensitive PLX8394 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX8394 blocked survival and growth of vemurafenib/PLX4720-resistant melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E splice variants in culture (PMID: 24422853). 24422853
BRAF mutant stomach carcinoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant gastric carcinoma (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF mutant Advanced Solid Tumor decreased response XL147 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, tumor cell lines harboring BRAF mutations demonstrated limited sensitivity to XL147 treatment in culture (PMID: 25637314). 25637314
BRAF mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive KO-947 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, KO-947 inhibited Erk signaling and induced tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft models of BRAF-mutant non-small cell lung cancer harboring (Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5168). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II clinical trial, patients with BRAF V600 mutant melanoma (n=78) treated with the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) had a median overall survival of greater than 2 years (PMID: 26811525). 26811525
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, or as subsequent therapy in patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations that have not received prior BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive MK2206 + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of MK2206 and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Tunlametinib + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination of Tunlametinib (HL-085) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response rate of 60.6% (20/33), a median duration of response of 11.3 months, and a median progression free survival of 11.7 months in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S790; NCT03781219). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase III trial (IMspire150) that supported FDA approval, addition of Tecentriq (atezolizumab) to Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy significantly improved progression-free survival (15.1 vs 10.6 months, HR=0.78, p=0.025) compared to control in patients with advanced or metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 32534646; NCT02908672). 32534646 detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, the combination therapy of Tecentriq (atezolizumab), Zelboraf (vemurafenib), and Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with metastatic melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation resulted in a best objective response rate of 71.8% (28/39), with a complete response in 20.5% (8/39), a median progression-free survival of 12.9 months, a median overall survival not yet reached, and median duration of confirmed response of 17.4 months (PMID: 31171876; NCT01656642). detail... 31171876
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Spartalizumab + Trametinib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial (COMBI-i), the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Spartalizumab (PDR001) resulted in an objective response rate of 78% (28/36, 16 complete, 12 partial), disease control rate of 94% (34/36), and median progression-free survival of 23 months in patients with BRAF V600-mutant metastatic melanoma, including 29 patients (81%) harboring BRAF V600E and 4 patients (11%) harboring BRAF V600K (PMID: 33020648; NCT02967692). 33020648
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive MK2206 + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of MK2206 and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X colorectal cancer no benefit Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations did not result in clinical benefit, with no patients achieving response, and 50% (5/10) demonstrating progressive disease (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Belvarafenib + Cobimetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, combination treatment with Belvarafenib (HM95573) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) was well-tolerated and demonstrated safety, and led to a confirmed partial response in 33.3% (3/9) solid tumor patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations (Annals of Oncology 32 (2021): S595; NCT03284502). detail...
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in a objective response rate of 44.8% (43/96), median duration of response of 6.4 months, median progression-free survival of 5.2 months, and median overall survival of 10 months in non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 31959346; NCT02304809). 31959346
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in an overall response rate of 42% (8/19, 8 partial responses) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600 mutations, with a median progression-free survival of 7.3 months (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978}. 26287849
BRAF V600X low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination treatment demonstrated a manageable safety profile in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low-grade glioma, and resulted in an objective response rate of 25% (9/36, all partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 88.9% (32/36), a median duration of response of 33.6 months, and a median progression-free survival of 36.9 months (PMID: 36375115; NCT02124772). 36375115
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Binimetinib (MEK162) treatment resulted in a partial response in 20% (8/41) of melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations, including V600E (33/41), V600K (5/41), and V600R (1/41) (PMID: 23414587; NCT01320085). 23414587
BRAF V600X cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in partial response in 12% (1/8) and stable disease in 50% (4/8) of cholangiocarcinoma patients with BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Selumetinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Selumetinib (AZD6244) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 + Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination of ABM-1310 and Cotellic (cobimetinib) was tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600X, resulting in 1 partial response in a patient with melanoma and 1 stable disease among 3 evaluable patients (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3098); NCT04190628). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Hydroxychloroquine + Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial (BAMM), the combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine sulfate) resulted in a 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 48.2%, a median PFS of 11.2 mo, a response rate (RR) of 85% (29/34, 14 complete, 15 partial responses), and median overall survival (OS) of 26.5 mo in patients with advanced BRAF V600-mutant melanoma, RR, mPFS, and OS were 88%, 7.3, and 22 mo in patients with elevated LDH (n=16) (PMID: 35022320; NCT02257424). 35022320
BRAF V600X ganglioglioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with BRAF V600-mutant ganglioglioma (PMID: 31811016; NCT01677741). 31811016
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Koselugo (selumetinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive ASN003 Preclinical - Pdx Actionable In a preclinical study, melanoma patient derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring a BRAF V600 mutation demonstrated antitumor activity when treated with ASN003 (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr e14102)). detail...
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial (BRF116013), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy, resulted in a median duration of treatment of 75.6 week in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant advanced solid tumors, including low-grade (n=15) and high-grade (n=8) gliomas, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (n=2), neuroblastoma (n=1), and papillary thyroid cancer (n=1) (PMID: 31506385; NCT01677741). 31506385
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive PLX8394 Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, PLX8394 treatment resulted in a partial response in 39% (9/23) of patients with MAPK inhibitor-naive advanced solid tumors (excluding colorectal cancer) harboring BRAF V600X with a median duration of response of 32 months, and resulted in a partial response in 18% (3/17) and stable disease in 29% of patients previously treated with a MAPK inhibitor (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3006); NCT02428712). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations (V600E/K/R/D or V600_K601delinsE) treated with the combination of Yervoy (ipilimumab) and Opdivo (nivolumab) demonstrated significantly improved median progression-free survival (10.1 vs 5.2 months; P=0.0057) and median overall survival (not reached vs 16.9 months; P<0.0001) compared to patients without BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 36130145). 36130145
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + KRT-232 + Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination therapy of KRT-232 (AMG 232), Mekinist (trametinib), and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in 6 patients with metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation resulted in 4 patients with a partial response and 2 patients with stable disease, and of the 6 patients, all experienced tumor reduction (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 2575)). detail...
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Lifirafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Lifirafenib (BGB-283) treatment demonstrated safety and resulted in partial response (PR) in 15.1% (8/53) of advanced solid tumor patients harboring a BRAF mutation, including 5 patients with BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma, 2 patients with BRAF V600E-mutant thyroid cancer, and 1 patient with BRAF V600E-mutant low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, complete response in 1.9% (1/53), in a patient with melanoma, and stable disease in 50.9% (27/53) (PMID: 32182156; NCT02610361). 32182156
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org). 31566661 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Vemurafenib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) resulted in an overall response rate of 4% (1/26), stable disease in 69% (18/26), and a median progression-free survival of 3.7 months in patients with BRAF V600-mutant colorectal cancer (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib + Nivolumab + Trametinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), and Opdivo (nivolumab) resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 92% (24/27, 3 CR, 21 PR) in patients with MEK inhibitor-naive, BRAF V600-mutated melanoma, with a median progression-free survival of 8.5 mos, ORR was 88% (14/16) and 100% (10/10) in PD1 refractory or naive patients, 57% (4/7) of patients with brain metastasis achieved intracranial response (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 9520; NCT02910700). detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Trametinib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Mekinist (trametinib) treatment demonstrated a manageable safety profile in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low grade glioma, and resulted in an objective response rate of 15.4% (2/13, all partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 61.5% (8/13), a median progression-free survival of 16.4 months, and median duration of response not reached (PMID: 36375115; NCT02124772). 36375115
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Atezolizumab + Vemurafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase Ib trial, the combination therapy of Tecentriq (atezolizumab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in patients with metastatic melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation resulted in a best objective response rate of 76.5% (13/17), with a complete response in 17.6% (3/17), a median progression-free survival of 10.9 months, a median overall survival of 46.2 months, and median duration of confirmed response of 10.6 months (PMID: 31171876; NCT01656642). 31171876
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive Tunlametinib + Vemurafenib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, the combination of Tunlametinib (HL-085) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response rate of 25.0% (6/24), a median duration of response of 5.5 months, and a median progression free survival of 6.2 months in patients with advanced colorectal cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S790; NCT03781219). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial, combination treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) resulted in an improved progression-free survival of 12.3 months compared to 7.2 months with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) alone among patients with BRAF V600-mutated metastatic melanoma (PMID: 27480103; NCT01689519). 27480103
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X thyroid cancer predicted - sensitive Vemurafenib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) resulted in an overall response rate of 29% (2/7), with 1 complete response and 1 partial response, in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer patients with BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 26287849; NCT01524978). 26287849
BRAF V600X melanoma predicted - sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib + Pembrolizumab Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial (IMMU-Target), Mektovi (binimetinib), Braftovi (encorafenib), and Keytruda (pembrolizumab) demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy in treatment naive patients with advanced melanoma harboring BRAF V600 mutations, resulting in an overall response rate of 64% (9/14), with a 12-month progression-free survival rate of 37.5% (n=8) and 60% (n=6) at the two tested dose levels, respectively (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 9532; NCT02902042). detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Cotellic (cobimetinib) plus Zelboraf (vemurafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org). 31566661 detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Buparlisib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Buparlisib (BKM120) and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X low grade glioma predicted - sensitive Dabrafenib Phase Ib/II Actionable In a Phase I/II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy, resulted in an objective response rate of 44% (14/32, 1 complete response, 13 partial response) and a disease control rate of 78% (25/32), with a median duration of response of 26 months in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low-grade gliomas (PMID: 31811016; NCT01677741). 31811016
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org). 31566661 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600X melanoma sensitive Trametinib + Vemurafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600-mutant melanoma cell lines in culture, with increased efficacy over either agent alone (PMID: 24265152). 24265152
BRAF V600X Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive ABM-1310 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, ABM-1310 treatment was tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring BRAF V600X, resulting in 2 partial responses (1 pleomorphic xanthroastrocytoma, 1 glioblastoma) and 8 stable diseases among 16 evaluable patients (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3098); NCT04190628). detail...