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Profile Name | NRAS act mut |
Gene Variant Detail | |
Relevant Treatment Approaches |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Relevant Treatment Approaches | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NRAS act mut | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Osimertinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, activating NRAS mutations were identified in 1 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). | 31839416 | |
NRAS act mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | no benefit | Selumetinib | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (MATCH), Koselugo (selumetinib) treatment resulted in a 15% (3/20) six-month progression-free survival rate, no objective responses, and did not lead to tumor regression in pediatric patients with advanced solid tumors including high grade glioma (n=8) and rhabdomyosarcoma (n=7) that harbored MAPK pathway alterations including activating NRAS, HRAS, or KRAS mutations, BRAF V600E, or inactivating NF1 mutations (J Clin Oncol 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 10008; NCT03213691, NCT03155620). | detail... | |
NRAS act mut | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | Binimetinib + Ribociclib | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase Ib/II trial, Kisqali (ribociclib) plus Mektovi (binimetinib) was well tolerated in NRAS-mutant melanoma patients and resulted in an overall response rate of 19.5% (8/41; all PR), disease control rate of 70.7% (29/41), median duration of response of 10.3mo, median progression-free survival of 3.7mo, and median overall survival of 11.3mo in phase II, and a response rate of 22.9% (16/70) in patients with an NRAS Q61 mutation, and 12.5% (1/8) with NRAS G12/G13 mutation (PMID: 35294522; NCT01781572). | 35294522 | |
NRAS act mut | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | Binimetinib + KIN-2787 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, KIN-2787 and Mektovi (binimetinib) combination treatment inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring NRAS mutations in culture, and resulted in improved tumor growth inhibition and Mapk pathway suppression in cell line xenograft models compared to either agent alone (J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr e15099)). | detail... | |
NRAS act mut | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | FCN-159 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial (FCN-159-001), FCN-159 treatment was well tolerated in melanoma patients harboring NRAS activating mutations and resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 19% (4/21, all partial responses), a clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 52.4% (11/21), and a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 3.8 mo across all doses tested, and a CBR of 50% (3/6), mPFS of 3.8 mo at the RP2D dose of 12mg (PMID: 36113242; NCT03932253). | 36113242 | |
NRAS act mut | multiple myeloma | predicted - sensitive | BMF-219 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, BMF-219 inhibited growth of multiple myeloma cell lines harboring NRAS activating mutations in culture (Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2654). | detail... |