Molecular Profile Detail

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Profile Name KIT V560_Y578del
Gene Variant Detail

KIT V560_Y578del (gain of function - predicted)

Relevant Treatment Approaches KIT Inhibitor

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Ponatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient derived GIST cell line co-harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT T670I demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with Iclusig (ponatinib) (PMID: 25239608). 25239608
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Sunitinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient-derived gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell line co-harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT T670I demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with Sutent (sunitinib) (PMID: 25239608). 25239608
KIT V560_Y578del KIT D816E gastrointestinal stromal tumor decreased response Sunitinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient derived GIST cell line co-harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT D816E demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Sutent (sunitinib) (PMID: 25239608). 25239608
KIT V560_Y578del KIT A829P gastrointestinal stromal tumor decreased response Sunitinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a patient derived GIST cell line co-harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT A829P demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Sutent (sunitinib) (PMID: 25239608). 25239608
KIT V560_Y578del KIT V654A gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive AZD3229 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, AZD3229 suppressed Kit signaling and cell growth in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model of gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT V654A (PMID: 32350132). 32350132
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Axitinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Inlyta (axitinib) inhibited KIT phosphorylation and downstream signaling, reduced proliferation, and induced cell-cycle arrest in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT T670I in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 31205508). 31205508
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Sunitinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Sutent (sunitinib) inhibited proliferation of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT T670I in culture (PMID: 31205508). 31205508
KIT V560_Y578del KIT V654A gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Sunitinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Sutent (sunitinib) inhibited growth of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT V654A in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32350132). 32350132
KIT V560_Y578del KIT V654A gastrointestinal stromal tumor predicted - resistant Ripretinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Qinlock (ripretinib) resulted in slight decreases in cell viability and KIT signaling in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT V654A in culture, but failed to suppress tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32350132). 32350132
KIT V560_Y578del KIT V654A gastrointestinal stromal tumor resistant Avapritinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ayvakit (avapritinib) failed to decrease cell viability and KIT signaling in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT V654A in culture, and did suppress tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32350132). 32350132
KIT V560_Y578del KIT V654A gastrointestinal stromal tumor resistant Imatinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) failed to decrease cell viability and KIT signaling in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT V654A in culture, and did suppress tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32350132). 32350132
KIT V560_Y578del KIT V654A gastrointestinal stromal tumor resistant Regorafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT V654A demonstrated resistance to Stivarga (regorafenib) in culture (PMID: 32350132). 32350132
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Copanlisib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Aliqopa (copanlisib) inhibited cell growth and PI3K signaling in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT T670I in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32371592). 32371592
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor predicted - sensitive Copanlisib + Imatinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Aliqopa (copanlisib) and Gleevec (imatinib) demonstrated enhanced cell growth inhibition but did not result in increased apoptosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells harboring KIT V560_Y578del and KIT T670I in culture, and did not result in increased tumor growth inhibition compared to Aliqopa (copanlisib) alone in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 32371592). 32371592
KIT V560_Y578del KIT T670I gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Nintedanib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ofev (nintedanib) decreased Kit phosphorylation and downstream signaling, induced cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibited proliferation of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell line harboring KIT V560_Y578del and T670I in culture, and suppressed tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 35194937). 35194937