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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (28183140)
Authors Moynahan ME, Chen D, He W, Sung P, Samoila A, You D, Bhatt T, Patel P, Ringeisen F, Hortobagyi GN, Baselga J, Chandarlapaty S
Title Correlation between PIK3CA mutations in cell-free DNA and everolimus efficacy in HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer: results from BOLERO-2.
URL
Abstract Text The current analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of PIK3CA hotspot mutations on everolimus efficacy in BOLERO-2 participants, using cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma samples collected at the time of patient randomisation.PIK3CA H1047R, E545K, and E542K mutations in plasma-derived cfDNA were analysed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). Median PFS was estimated for patient subgroups defined by PIK3CA mutations in each treatment arm.Among 550 patients included in cfDNA analysis, median PFS in everolimus vs placebo arms was similar in patients with tumours that had wild-type or mutant PIK3CA (hazard ratio (HR), 0.43 and 0.37, respectively). Everolimus also prolonged median PFS in patients with PIK3CA H1047R (HR, 0.37) and E545K/E542K mutations (HR=0.30) with a similar magnitude.Mutation analysis of plasma-derived cfDNA by ddPCR suggests that PFS benefit of everolimus was maintained irrespective of PIK3CA genotypes, consistent with the previous analysis of archival tumour DNA by next-generation sequencing.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
PIK3CA H1047R Her2-receptor negative breast cancer no benefit Everolimus Phase III Actionable In a retrospective analysis of a Phase III trial (BOLERO-2), Afinitor (everolimus) demonstrated comparable progression-free survival benefit in patients with hormone receptor-positive, Erbb2 (Her2)-negative breast cancer harboring wild-type (HR=0.43) or mutant (HR=0.37) PIK3CA, similar benefit was observed in subgroups harboring PIK3CA H1047R (HR=0.37) and PIK3CA E545K/E542K (HR=0.30) (PMID: 28183140; NCT00863655). 28183140
PIK3CA E545K Her2-receptor negative breast cancer no benefit Everolimus Phase III Actionable In a retrospective analysis of a Phase III trial (BOLERO-2), Afinitor (everolimus) demonstrated comparable progression-free survival benefit in patients with hormone receptor-positive, Erbb2 (Her2)-negative breast cancer harboring wild-type (HR=0.43) or mutant (HR=0.37) PIK3CA, similar benefit was observed in subgroups harboring PIK3CA H1047R (HR=0.37) and PIK3CA E545K/E542K (HR=0.30) (PMID: 28183140; NCT00863655). 28183140
PIK3CA E542K Her2-receptor negative breast cancer no benefit Everolimus Phase III Actionable In a retrospective analysis of a Phase III trial (BOLERO-2), Afinitor (everolimus) demonstrated comparable progression-free survival benefit in patients with hormone receptor-positive, Erbb2 (Her2)-negative breast cancer harboring wild-type (HR=0.43) or mutant (HR=0.37) PIK3CA, similar benefit was observed in subgroups harboring PIK3CA H1047R (HR=0.37) and PIK3CA E545K/E542K (HR=0.30) (PMID: 28183140; NCT00863655). 28183140