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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (32328660) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Shitara K, Yamazaki K, Tsushima T, Naito T, Matsubara N, Watanabe M, Sarholz B, Johne A, Doi T | ||||||||||||
Title | Phase I trial of the MET inhibitor tepotinib in Japanese patients with solid tumors. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | Tepotinib (MSC2156119J) is an oral, potent and highly selective small molecule mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) inhibitor for which the recommended Phase II dose of 500 mg once daily has been defined, based on the first-in-man trial conducted in the USA and Europe. We carried out a multicenter Phase I trial with a classic `3 + 3' design to determine the recommended Phase II dose in Japanese patients with solid tumors (NCT01832506).Patients aged ≥20 years with advanced solid tumors (refractory to standard therapy or for whom no effective standard therapy was available) received tepotinib at 215, 300 or 500 mg once daily in a 21-day cycle. Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities during cycle 1 was used to determine the maximum tolerated dose. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics were also evaluated to support the dose assessment.Twelve patients were treated. Tepotinib was generally well tolerated with no observed dose-limiting toxicities; treatment-related adverse events were mainly grades 1-2. The tolerability profile of tepotinib was similar to that observed in non-Japanese populations. Pharmacokinetics in Japanese and Western patients was comparable. One patient with gastric cancer and one patient with urachal cancer had stable disease of ≥12 weeks in duration. The observed safety profile and pharmacokinetics are comparable with those in patients from the USA and Europe, and the recommended Phase II dose of tepotinib in Japanese patients was confirmed as 500 mg once daily.These results, including initial signals of antitumor activity, support further development of tepotinib in Japanese patients with cancer. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Tepotinib | Tepmetko | EMD1214063|EMD-1214063|EMD 1214063|MSC2156119|MSC-2156119|MSC2156119J | MET Inhibitor 59 | Tepmetko (tepotinib) selectively binds to the proto-oncogene hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR or c-Met), which inhibits c-Met phosphorylation and disrupts c-Met-mediated signaling pathways, thereby suppressing tumor growth in tumor cells with activated or overexpression of c-Met protein (PMID: 32328660). Tepmetko (tepotinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring MET exon 14 skipping mutations (FDA.gov). |
Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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