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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (32207164)
Authors Mahalingam D, Patel MR, Sachdev JC, Hart LL, Halama N, Ramanathan RK, Sarantopoulos J, Völkel D, Youssef A, de Jong FA, Tsimberidou AM
Title Phase I study of imalumab (BAX69), a fully human recombinant antioxidized macrophage migration inhibitory factor antibody in advanced solid tumours.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
British journal of clinical pharmacology 2020 Mar 23 1836-1848 Br J Clin Pharmacol
URL
Abstract Text Preclinical evidence suggests that oxidized macrophage migration inhibitory factor (oxMIF) may be involved in carcinogenesis. This phase 1 study (NCT01765790) assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and antitumour activity of imalumab, an oxMIF inhibitor, in patients with advanced cancer using '3 + 3' dose escalation.In Schedule 1, patients with solid tumours received doses from 1 to 50 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks. In Schedule 2, patients with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma, non-small-cell lung, or ovarian cancer received weekly doses of 10 or 25 mg/kg IV (1 cycle = 28 days). Treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, dose-limiting toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.Fifty of 68 enrolled patients received imalumab. The most common treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included fatigue (10%) and vomiting (6%); four grade 3 serious TRAEs (two patients) occurred. The dose-limiting toxicity was allergic alveolitis (one patient, 50 mg/kg every 2 weeks). The maximum tolerated and biologically active doses were 37.5 mg/kg every 2 weeks and 10 mg/kg weekly, respectively. Of 39 assessed patients, 13 had stable disease (≥4 months in 8 patients).Imalumab had a maximum tolerated dose of 37.5 mg/kg every 2 weeks in patients with advanced solid tumours, with a biologically active dose of 10 mg/kg weekly. Further investigation will help define the role of oxMIF as a cancer treatment target.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Imalumab Imalumab 0 2
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Imalumab BAX-69|BAX069|BAX69 Imalumab (BAX069) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), which may lead to inhibition of the MAPK and PI3K/mTOR/Akt pathways, and subsequent tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 32207164).
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References