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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (21138868)
Authors Dubrovska A, Elliott J, Salamone RJ, Kim S, Aimone LJ, Walker JR, Watson J, Sauveur-Michel M, Garcia-Echeverria C, Cho CY, Reddy VA, Schultz PG
Title Combination therapy targeting both tumor-initiating and differentiated cell populations in prostate carcinoma.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 16 23 2010 Dec 01 5692-702 Clin Cancer Res
URL
Abstract Text The cancer stem cell hypothesis predicts that standard prostate cancer monotherapy eliminates bulk tumor cells but not a tumor-initiating cell population, eventually leading to relapse. Many studies have sought to determine the underlying differences between bulk tumor and cancer stem cells.Our previous data suggest that the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway is critical for the in vitro maintenance of CD133(+)/CD44(+) prostate cancer progenitors and, consequently, that targeting PI3K signaling may be beneficial in treatment of prostate cancer.Here, we show that inhibition of PI3K activity by the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 leads to a decrease in the population of CD133(+)/CD44(+) prostate cancer progenitor cells in vivo. Moreover, the combination of the PI3K/mTOR modulator NVP-BEZ235, which eliminates prostate cancer progenitor populations, and the chemotherapeutic drug Taxotere, which targets the bulk tumor, is significantly more effective in eradicating tumors in a prostate cancer xenograft model than monotherapy.This combination treatment ultimately leads to the expansion of cancer progenitors with a PTEN E91D mutation, suggesting that the analysis of PTEN mutations could predict therapeutic response to the dual therapy.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References