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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (25709401)
Authors Chen R, Chen B
Title The role of dasatinib in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia.
URL
Abstract Text Dasatinib is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for chronic, blastic, or accelerated phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients who are resistant or intolerant to previous treatment. It potently inhibits BCR/ABL and SRC-family kinases (SRC, LCK, HCK, YES, FYN, FGR, BLK, LYN, FRK), as well as c-KIT, PDGFR-a and -b, and ephrin receptor kinase. Various clinical trials have provided evidence that it has more durable complete hematologic and cytogenetic responses, as well as more potency in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML, and it has also shown its advantages in newly diagnosed CML compared to imatinib. In this review, we mainly focus on the structure, mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenetics of dasatinib. We also summarize clinical trials with dasatinib on CML and provide our recommendations for dasatinib in the treatment of CML.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Dasatinib Dasatinib 42 54
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Dasatinib Sprycel BMS-354825 ABL Inhibitor (pan) 9 BCR-ABL Inhibitor 31 BTK inhibitor 36 CSF1R Inhibitor 28 DDR1 Inhibitor 10 DDR2 inhibitor 7 KIT Inhibitor 57 PDGFR Inhibitor (Pan) 30 SRC Inhibitor 31 TNK2 Inhibitor 6 Sprycel (dasatinib) is an inhibitor of the SRC-family of protein kinases, BCR-ABL, and ABL, and has additional activity against other kinases including KIT, DDR1/2, PDGFRA/B, and EPHA2, which prevents cell growth (PMID: 25709401, PMID: 25284748, PMID: 18797457, PMID: 23942795). Sprycel (dasatinib) is FDA approved for both Philadelphia chromosome positive adult and pediatric chronic myelogenous leukemia and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (FDA.gov).
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References