Reference Detail

Ref Type

Journal Article

PMID

(27544060)

Authors

Lin JJ, Kennedy E, Sequist LV, Brastianos PK, Goodwin KE, Stevens S, Wanat AC, Stober LL, Digumarthy SR, Engelman JA, Shaw AT, Gainor JF

Title

Clinical Activity of Alectinib in Advanced RET-Rearranged Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Journal	Vol	Issue	Date	Pages	Journal Short Title
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer	11	11	2016 Nov	2027-2032	J Thorac Oncol

URL

Abstract Text

Chromosomal rearrangements involving rearranged during transfection gene (RET) occur in 1% to 2% of NSCLCs and may confer sensitivity to rearranged during transfection (RET) inhibitors. Alectinib is an anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that also has anti-RET activity in vitro. The clinical activity of alectinib in patients with RET-rearranged NSCLC has not yet been reported.We have described four patients with advanced RET-rearranged NSCLC who were treated with alectinib (600 mg twice daily [n = 3] or 900 mg twice daily [n = 1]) as part of single-patient compassionate use protocols or off-label use of the commercially available drug.Four patients with metastatic RET-rearranged NSCLC were identified. Three of the four had received prior RET TKIs, including cabozantinib and experimental RET inhibitors. In total, we observed two (50%) objective radiographic responses after treatment with alectinib (one confirmed and one unconfirmed), with durations of therapy of 6 months and more than 5 months (treatment ongoing), respectively. Notably, one of these two patients had his dose of alectinib escalated to 900 mg twice daily and had clinical improvement in central nervous system metastases. In addition, one patient (25%) experienced a best response of stable disease lasting approximately 6 weeks (the drug discontinued for toxicity). A fourth patient who was RET TKI-naive had primary progression while receiving alectinib.Alectinib demonstrated preliminary antitumor activity in patients with advanced RET-rearranged NSCLC, most of whom had received prior RET inhibitors. Larger prospective studies with longer follow-up are needed to assess the efficacy of alectinib in RET-rearranged NSCLC and other RET-driven malignancies. In parallel, development of more selective, potent RET TKIs is warranted.

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Molecular Profile	Treatment Approach

Gene Name	Source	Synonyms	Protein Domains	Gene Description	Gene Role

Therapy Name	Drugs	Efficacy Evidence	Clinical Trials

Drug Name	Trade Name	Synonyms	Drug Classes	Drug Description

Gene	Variant	Impact	Protein Effect	Variant Description	Associated with drug Resistance

Molecular Profile	Indication/Tumor Type	Response Type	Therapy Name	Approval Status	Evidence Type	Efficacy Evidence	References
RET rearrange	lung non-small cell carcinoma	predicted - sensitive	Alectinib	Case Reports/Case Series	Actionable	In a clinical study, Alecensa (alectinib) treatment resulted in objective radiographic response in 50% (2/4) and stable disease in 25% (1/4) of non-small cell lung carcinoma patients harboring RET rearrangement (PMID: 27544060).	27544060