Therapy Detail

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Therapy Name Gemcitabine + Interferon gamma + Mitomycin C + Valrubicin
Synonyms
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gemcitabine Gemzar Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochlorothiazide|LY-188011 Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 Gemzar (gemcitabine) is converted in cells to difluorodeoxycytidine di- and triphosphate (dFdCDP, dFdCTP), which act to inhibit ribonucleoside reductase and as a deoxynucleotide analog respectively, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Interferon gamma Actimmune gamma interferon|IFN-G|recombinant interferon gamma Interferon gamma is a cytokine that binds IFN-gamma receptors, leading to pleiotropic effects, including stimulating antibody-dependent cytotoxicity and enhanced natural killer cell activity against tumor cells and the activation of caspases, leading to apoptosis of malignant cells (PMID: 14525967).
Mitomycin C Mitozytrex Chemotherapy - Alkylating 18 Mitomycin C is an antibiotic alkylating agent, which cross-links DNA to prevent DNA synthesis (NCI Drug Dictionary).
Valrubicin Valstar Antibiotic Ad 32|AD-32 Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 Valstar (valrubicin) is an anthracycline that is metabolized into compounds that inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis and potentially leading to decreased tumor growth (PMID: 19145271, PMID: 20554745). Valstar (valrubicin) is FDA-approved for treatment of BCG-refractory urinary bladder carcinoma in situ (FDA.gov).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries


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