Therapy Detail

Therapy Name Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib
Synonym
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Cetuximab Erbitux EGFR Antibody 27 Erbitux (cetuximab) is a monoclonal antibody directed against EGFR, which inhibits signal transduction and cell proliferation (PMID: 28695301). Erbitux (cetuximab) is FDA approved for use in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and KRAS wild-type, EGFR positive colorectal cancer (FDA.gov).
Dabrafenib Tafinlar GSK2118436 BRAF Inhibitor 18 Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibits the activity of BRAF, including V600E, which results in inhibition of tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22735384). Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is FDA approved for BRAF V600E positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma, and in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) for BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma, BRAF V600E-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, and BRAF V600E-mutant anaplastic thyroid cancer (FDA.gov).
Trametinib Mekinist GSK1120212 MEK inhibitor (Pan) 20 MEK1 Inhibitor 20 MEK2 Inhibitor 18 Mekinist (trametinib) inhibits MEK 1 and 2, which potentially leads to reduced tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 27956260). Mekinist (trametinib) is FDA approved for melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutations, and in combination with Tafinlar (dabrafinib) for BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma, BRAF V600E- mutant non-small cell lung cancer, and BRAF V600E-mutant anaplastic thyroid cancer (FDA.gov).
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V211D colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 V211D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E KRAS A146T colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cell lines harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a KRAS A146T mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Encorafenib (LGX818) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E KRAS G13D colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a KRAS G13D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Encorafenib (LGX818) combination treatment were resistant to combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E rectum cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), Erbitux (cetuximab), combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L115P colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a MAP2K1 L115P mutation and subsequent resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E KRAS G12D colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, combination therapy consisting of Erbitux (cetuximab), Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of colorectal cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E that acquired a KRAS G12D mutation and subsequent resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 27312529). 27312529
BRAF V600E colon cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib), Mekinist (trametinib), Erbitux (cetuximab), combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic colon cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). detail...
Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status