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Ref Type | Abstract | ||||||||||||
PMID | |||||||||||||
Authors | A. Hollebecque, M. Borad, L. Goyal, A. Schram, J.O. Park, P.A. Cassier, S.D. Kamath, D.T. Wai Meng, E. Dotan, R. Kim, V. Sahai, D. Oh, C. Liao, M. Millward, D. Roda Perez, C. Ferté, R. Blakesley, B. Wolf18, V. Subbiah, R.K. Kelley | ||||||||||||
Title | Efficacy of RLY-4008, a highly selective FGFR2 inhibitor in patients (pts) with an FGFR2-fusion or rearrangement (f/r), FGFR inhibitor (FGFRi)-naïve cholangiocarcinoma (CCA): ReFocus trial | ||||||||||||
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URL | https://www.annalsofoncology.org/article/S0923-7534(22)03884-4/fulltext | ||||||||||||
Abstract Text | Background Previous, nonselective FGFRi have validated FGFR2 f/r as a target in CCA by achieving an objective response rate (ORR) of ∼20-40% with duration of response (DOR) ∼5-9 months. However, off-target toxicity and emergence of polyclonal FGFR2 resistance limit their efficacy. RLY-4008 is the first highly selective, potent FGFR2 inhibitor designed to target both driver alterations and FGFR resistance mutations. Here we present the initial efficacy of RLY-4008 in pts with a FGFR2 f/r, FGFRi-naïve CCA. Methods ReFocus (RLY-4008-101), a Phase 1/2 study (NCT04526106), enrolled pts with advanced solid tumors who received RLY-4008 orally (20-200 mg QD or BID). FGFR2 f/r status was determined by local testing. Key objectives were investigator-assessed ORR per RECIST v1.1, DOR, and safety. Safety was analyzed in all dosed pts and efficacy in pts with FGFR2 f/r, FGFRi-naïve CCA with measurable disease and an opportunity for ≥2 tumor assessments to confirm response. Results As of 01AUG22, 38 pts with FGFR2 f/r, FGFRi naïve CCA were efficacy evaluable. Most pts received the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D); most (68%) remain on treatment with median duration of 6 months (<0.1 - 18.5 months). Potent efficacy was observed across all doses, particularly at the RP2D with an ORR of 88% (Table). One pt treated at the RP2D had a near-complete response and subsequent tumor resection with curative intent. DOR is not yet mature, with majority of responses ongoing. Across all doses (N=195), the most common treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) were low-grade stomatitis (48%), PPE (46%), and dry mouth (31%). No grade 4/5 TRAEs were observed. Table: 000LBA12 |
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