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Ref Type | Abstract | ||||||||||||
PMID | |||||||||||||
Authors | P. Schoeffski N. Yamamoto T. Bauer M. Patel M.M. Gounder J. Geng R. Sailer G. Jayadeva P. Lorusso | ||||||||||||
Title | A phase I dose-escalation and expansion study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the MDM2–p53 antagonist BI 907828 in patients (pts) with solid tumours | ||||||||||||
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URL | https://www.annalsofoncology.org/article/S0923-7534(22)02432-2/fulltext | ||||||||||||
Abstract Text | Background BI 907828, a highly potent mouse double minute-2 (MDM2)–p53 antagonist, has demonstrated preclinical antitumour activity, particularly in TP53 wild-type (wt), MDM2-amplified dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) models. This phase I study is evaluating BI 907828 in pts with advanced solid tumours. During dose-escalation (phase Ia), the selected recommended dose for expansion (RDE) was 45 mg q3w (Gounder M, 2021). Methods During dose-expansion (phase Ib), pts were enrolled to Cohort 1 (TP53wt, MDM2-amplified sarcoma) or Cohort 2 (other TP53wt, MDM2-amplified solid tumours). Pts in Cohort 1 received BI 907828 45 mg q3w; pts in Cohort 2 received 30 or 40 mg on Days 1 and 3 of a 28-day cycle, with a safety run-in of the initial 6 pts per dose level, or 45 mg q3w (biliary tract cancer pts only). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoints included objective response and the number of pts with grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (AEs). Results As of March 2022, 94 pts were enrolled; 50 (53.2%) were male, 57/36 (60.6%/38.3%) had ECOG PS 0/1, respectively; the median number of prior systemic therapies was 2 (range: 0–11). At data cut off, 45/48 pts with advanced LPS were evaluable for tumour response. Disease control rate (complete + partial response (PR) + stable disease) was 93%/88% in pts with DDLPS/well-differentiated LPS (WDLPS), respectively. A confirmed PR was achieved in 5 pts (2 DDLPS, 3 WDLPS); 3 pts (2 DDLPS, 1 WDLPS) had an unconfirmed PR. Of the pts enrolled into phase Ia, 5/11 with DDLPS and 4/8 with WDLPS achieved a PFS >10.5 months. For pts with other solid tumours, 2/4 with MDM2-amplified biliary tract cancer and 1 with MDM2-amplified pancreatic adenocarcinoma had a confirmed PR. Of the 46 pts who received the RDE, 22 (47.8%) had grade ≥3 AEs; the most common were neutropenia (21.8%) and thrombocytopenia (19.6%). Serious AEs were experienced by 9 pts; the most common were nausea (n=3), pyrexia, abdominal pain, and thrombocytopenia (n=2 each). Conclusions BI 907828 demonstrated antitumour activity and a manageable safety profile in pts with advanced solid tumours, including LPS. The dose-expansion phase is ongoing. |
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