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Gene Symbol | ALK | ||||||||||
Synonyms | ALK1 | CD246 | NBLST3 | ||||||||||
Gene Description | ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, is a receptor in the insulin receptor superfamily and is a key regulator of neuronal development (PMID: 21502284) and also promotes cell proliferation through activation of MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways (PMID: 27573755). Alk activating mutations, rearrangements, and fusions have been identified in various cancers (PMID: 22649787), including EML4-ALK in non-small cell lung cancer (PMID: 30108712, PMID: 30194140), and a number of mutations confer resistance in the context of Alk fusions (PMID: 25749034, PMID: 21948233). | ||||||||||
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Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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act mut | unknown | gain of function | ALK act mut indicates that this variant results in a gain of function in the Alk protein. However, the specific amino acid change has not been identified. | |
D1203fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | ALK D1203fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Alk protein beginning at aa 1203 of 1620, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). Due to the loss of the ATP binding site (UniProt.org), D1203fs is predicted to lead to a loss of Alk protein function. | |
D1249fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | ALK D1249fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Alk protein beginning at aa 1249 of 1620, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). Due to the loss of the ATP binding site (UniProt.org), D1249fs is predicted to lead to a loss of Alk protein function. | |
F1174X | missense | unknown | ALK F1174X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid 1174 by a different amino acid. | |
F1245X | missense | unknown | ALK F1245X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid 1245 by a different amino acid. | |
fusion | fusion | unknown | ALK fusion indicates a fusion of the ALK gene, but the fusion partner is unknown. | |
G1202X | missense | unknown | ALK G1202X indicates any ALK missense mutation that results in replacement of the glycine (G) at amino acid 1202 by a different amino acid. | |
I1171X | missense | unknown | ALK I1171X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the isoleucine (I) at amino acid 1171 by a different amino acid. | |
inact mut | unknown | loss of function | ALK inact mut indicates that this variant results in a loss of function of the Alk protein. However, the specific amino acid change has not been identified. | |
L1196X | missense | unknown | ALK L1196X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the leucine (L) at amino acid 1196 by a different amino acid. | |
L1198X | missense | unknown | ALK L1198X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the leucine (L) at amino acid 1198 by a different amino acid. | |
mutant | unknown | unknown | ALK mutant indicates an unspecified mutation in the ALK gene. | |
R1275X | missense | unknown | ALK R1275X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the arginine (R) at amino acid 1275 by a different amino acid. | |
rearrange | unknown | unknown | ALK rearrangement indicates an unspecified rearrangement of the ALK gene. | |
V1180X | missense | unknown | ALK V1180X indicates any Alk missense mutation that results in replacement of the valine (V) at amino acid 1180 by a different amino acid. |