Reference Detail

Contact

Missing content? – Request curation!

Request curation for specific Genes, Variants, or PubMed publications.

Have questions, comments, or suggestions? - Let us know!

Email us at : ckbsupport@jax.org

Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (31337618)
Authors Schatoff EM, Goswami S, Zafra MP, Foronda M, Shusterman M, Leach BI, Katti A, Diaz BJ, Dow LE
Title Distinct Colorectal Cancer-Associated APC Mutations Dictate Response to Tankyrase Inhibition.
URL
Abstract Text The majority of colorectal cancers show hyperactivated WNT signaling due to inactivating mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor. Genetically restoring APC suppresses WNT and induces rapid and sustained tumor regression, implying that reengaging this endogenous tumor-suppressive mechanism may be an effective therapeutic strategy. Here, using new animal models, human cell lines, and ex vivo organoid cultures, we show that tankyrase (TNKS) inhibition can control WNT hyperactivation and provide long-term tumor control in vivo, but that effective responses are critically dependent on how APC is disrupted. Mutant APC proteins truncated within the mutation cluster region physically engage the destruction complex and suppress the WNT transcriptional program, while APC variants with early truncations (e.g., ApcMin) show limited interaction with AXIN1 and β-catenin, and do not respond to TNKS blockade. Together, this work shows that TNKS inhibition, like APC restoration, can reestablish endogenous control of WNT/β-catenin signaling, but that APC genotype is a crucial determinant of this response. SIGNIFICANCE: This study reveals how subtle changes to the mutations in a critical colorectal tumor suppressor, APC, influence the cellular response to a targeted therapy. It underscores how investigating the specific genetic alterations that occur in human cancer can identify important biological mechanisms of drug response and resistance.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1325.

Filtering

  • Case insensitive filtering will display rows if any text in any cell matches the filter term
  • Use simple literal full or partial string matches
  • Separate multiple filter terms with a space. Any order may be used (i. e. a b c and c b a are equivalent )
  • Filtering will only apply to rows that are already loaded on the page. Filtering has no impact on query parameters.
  • Use quotes to match on a longer phrase with spaces (i.e. "mtor c1483f")

Sorting

  • Generally, the default sort order for tables is set to be first column ascending; however, specific tables may set a different default sort order.
  • Click on any column header arrows to sort by that column
  • Hold down the Shift key and click multiple columns to sort by more than one column. Be sure to set ascending or descending order for a given column before moving on to the next column.

Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
APC Q1406* colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive XAV939 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, XAV939 treatment inhibited growth of mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC Q1045* (corresponding to Q1046* in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC L852* colorectal cancer predicted - resistant G007-LK Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, G007-LK treatment did not alter gene expression pattern or affect growth in intestinal organoids established from mouse models of colorectal cancer driven by APC L850* (corresponding to L852* in human), and had no effect on tumor cell growth and differentiation in APC L850* mouse models (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC Q886* colorectal cancer conflicting G007-LK Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, G007-LK treatment did not alter gene expression pattern or affect growth in mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC Q884* (corresponding to Q886* in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC Q886* colorectal cancer predicted - resistant NVP-TNKS656 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, NVP-TNKS656 treatment did not affect growth of mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC Q884* (corresponding to Q886* in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC E582fs colorectal cancer predicted - resistant G007-LK Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, G007-LK treatment did not inhibit growth of mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC E580fs (corresponding to E582fs in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC dec exp colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive G007-LK Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, G007-LK treatment altered gene expression pattern and induced growth arrest in intestinal organoids established from mouse models of colorectal cancer driven by APC knockdown, decreased proliferation and promoted differentiation in APC knockdown mouse models (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC Q1406* colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive NVP-TNKS656 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, NVP-TNKS656 treatment inhibited growth of mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC Q1045* (corresponding to Q1046* in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC Q1406* colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive G007-LK Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, G007-LK treatment altered gene expression pattern and inhibited growth of mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC Q1045* (corresponding to Q1046* in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
APC Q886* colorectal cancer predicted - resistant XAV939 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, XAV939 treatment did not affect growth of mouse intestinal organoids expressing APC Q884* (corresponding to Q886* in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618
CTNNB1 S33F colorectal cancer predicted - resistant G007-LK Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, G007-LK treatment did not alter gene expression pattern or affect growth in mouse intestinal organoids expressing CTNNB1 S33F (corresponding to S33F in human) in culture (PMID: 31337618). 31337618