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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (29560128) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Byrd JC, Smith S, Wagner-Johnston N, Sharman J, Chen AI, Advani R, Augustson B, Marlton P, Renee Commerford S, Okrah K, Liu L, Murray E, Penuel E, Ward AF, Flinn IW | ||||||||||||
Title | First-in-human phase 1 study of the BTK inhibitor GDC-0853 in relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL and CLL. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | GDC-0853 is a selective, reversible, and non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) that does not require interaction with the Cys481 residue for activity. In this first-in-human phase 1 study we evaluated safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and activity of GDC-0853 in patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Twenty-four patients, enrolled into 3 cohorts, including 6 patients who were positive for the C481S mutation, received GDC-0853 at 100, 200, or 400 mg once daily, orally. There were no dose limiting toxicities. GDC-0853 was well tolerated and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was not reached due to premature study closure. Common adverse events (AEs) in ≥ 15% of patients regardless of causality included fatigue (37%), nausea (33%), diarrhea (29%), thrombocytopenia (25%), headache (20%), and abdominal pain, cough, and dizziness (16%, each). Nine serious AEs were reported in 5 patients of whom 2 had fatal outcomes (confirmed H1N1 influenza and influenza pneumonia). A third death was due to progressive disease. Eight of 24 patients responded to GDC-0853: 1 complete response, 4 partial responses, and 3 partial responses with lymphocytosis, including 1 patient with the C481S mutation. Two additional C481S mutation patients had a decrease in size of target tumors (-23% and -44%). These data demonstrate GDC-0853 was generally well-tolerated with antitumor activity. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Fenebrutinib | Fenebrutinib | 0 | 0 |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Fenebrutinib | GDC-0853 | BTK inhibitor 36 | Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) is a small molecule inhibitor of BTK, including BTK C481S, which may result in reduced BTK activity, increased cytotoxicity, and antitumor activity (PMID: 30018078, PMID: 29560128). |
Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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