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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (26183925)
Authors von Witzleben A, Goerttler LT, Marienfeld R, Barth H, Lechel A, Mellert K, Bohm M, Kornmann M, Mayer-Steinacker R, von Baer A, Schultheiss M, Flanagan AM, Moller P, Bruderlein S, Barth TF
Title Preclinical Characterization of Novel Chordoma Cell Systems and Their Targeting by Pharmocological Inhibitors of the CDK4/6 Cell-Cycle Pathway.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
Cancer research 75 18 2015 Sep 15 3823-31 Cancer Res
URL
Abstract Text Chordomas are tumors that arise at vertebral bodies and the base of the skull. Although rare in incidence, they are deadly owing to slow growth and a lack of effective therapeutic options. In this study, we addressed the need for chordoma cell systems that can be used to identify therapeutic targets and empower testing of candidate pharmacologic drugs. Eight human chordoma cell lines that we established exhibited cytology, genomics, mRNA, and protein profiles that were characteristic of primary chordomas. Candidate responder profiles were identified through an immunohistochemical analysis of a chordoma tissue bank of 43 patients. Genomic, mRNA, and protein expression analyses confirmed that the new cell systems were highly representative of chordoma tissues. Notably, all cells exhibited a loss of CDKN2A and p16, resulting in universal activation of the CDK4/6 and Rb pathways. Therefore, we investigated the CDK4/6 pathway and responses to the CDK4/6-specific inhibitor palbociclib. In the newly validated system, palbociclib treatment efficiently inhibited tumor cell growth in vitro and a drug responder versus nonresponder molecular signature was defined on the basis of immunohistochemical expression of CDK4/6/pRb (S780). Overall, our work offers a valuable new tool for chordoma studies including the development of novel biomarkers and molecular targeting strategies.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
CDKN2A loss chordoma sensitive Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) inhibited expression of phosphorylated Rb and growth of chordoma cell lines with CDKN2A loss and loss of p16 protein expression in culture (PMID: 26183925). 26183925
CDKN2A loss chordoma sensitive Abemaciclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Abemaciclib (LY2835219) inhibited growth of chordoma cell lines with CDKN2A loss and loss of p16 protein expression in culture (PMID: 26183925). 26183925