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Ref Type
PMID (24317392)
Authors Allegra M, Giacchero D, Segalen C, Dumaz N, Butori C, Hofman V, Hofman P, Lacour JP, Bertolotto C, Bahadoran P, Ballotti R
Title A new KIT mutation (N505I) in acral melanoma confers constitutive signaling, favors tumorigenic properties, and is sensitive to imatinib.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
The Journal of investigative dermatology 134 5 2014 May 1473-1476 J Invest Dermatol
URL
Abstract Text

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
KIT N505I KIT Inhibitor
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
KIT N505I missense gain of function KIT N505I lies within the Ig-like C2-type domain 5 (exon 9) of the Kit protein (UniProt.org). N505I results in constitutive phosphorylation of Kit, activation of downstream Akt and Erk, and is transforming in cell culture (PMID: 24317392).
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
KIT N505I melanoma sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, KIT N505I induced phosphorylation of KIT, ERK, and AKT, and was inhibited by Nexavar (sorafenib) in cell culture of melanocytes, demonstrating sensitivity of N505I to sorafenib (PMID: 24317392). 24317392
KIT N505I melanoma predicted - sensitive Imatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) decreased phosphorylation of KIT, AKT, and ERK in melanocytes expressing KIT N505I in culture (PMID: 24317392). 24317392