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Molecular Profile FLT3 exon 14 ins
Therapy Quizartinib
Indication/Tumor Type acute myeloid leukemia
Response Type sensitive

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Quizartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Vanflyta (quizartinib) inhibited proliferation of several acute myeloid leukemia cell lines harboring different FLT3-ITD mutations in culture (PMID: 28895560). 28895560
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Quizartinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Vanflyta (quizartinib) inhibited Flt3 phosphorylation and growth of acute myeloid leukemia cell lines harboring FLT3 exon 14 insertions (ITD) in culture (PMID: 31309543). 31309543
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Quizartinib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (QuANTUM-First) that supported FDA approval, Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with induction and consolidation chemotherapy, followed by Vanflyta (quizartinib) maintenance improved median overall survival (31.9 vs 15.1 months, HR 0.78, p=0.032) compared to placebo in patients with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD; exon 14 insertion) (PMID: 37116523; NCT02668653). 37116523 detail...
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Quizartinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Vanflyta (quizartinib) treatment resulted in a composite complete remission (CCR) in 56% (63/112; 3 complete remission (CR)) of FLT3-ITD-positive patients vs. 36% (16/44; 1 CR) of FLT3-ITD-negative patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) after first-line therapy, and CCR in 46% (62/136; 5 CR) of FLT3-ITD-positive vs. 30% (12/40; 1 CR) in FLT3-ITD-negative patients with relapsed/refractory AML after salvage chemotherapy or transplant (PMID: 29859851; NCT00989261). 29859851
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Quizartinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) pediatric patients harboring a FLT3-ITD mutation demonstrated a greater sensitivity to treatment with Vanflyta (quizartinib) when compared to AML patients with wild-type FLT3, resulting in three complete responses, four with stable disease, and a lower bone marrow blast cell count (PMID: 26920889). 26920889
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Quizartinib Guideline Actionable Vanflyta (quizartinib) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org). detail...
PubMed Id Reference Title Details
(26920889) A Phase I Study of Quizartinib Combined with Chemotherapy in Relapsed Childhood Leukemia: A Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia & Lymphoma (TACL) Study. Full reference...
NCCN.org Full reference...
(29859851) Quizartinib, an FLT3 inhibitor, as monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia: an open-label, multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Full reference...
(31309543) Comparison of effects of midostaurin, crenolanib, quizartinib, gilteritinib, sorafenib and BLU-285 on oncogenic mutants of KIT, CBL and FLT3 in haematological malignancies. Full reference...
(28895560) Tyrosine kinase inhibition increases the cell surface localization of FLT3-ITD and enhances FLT3-directed immunotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia. Full reference...
Vanflyta (quizartinib) FDA Drug Label Full reference...
(37116523) Quizartinib plus chemotherapy in newly diagnosed patients with FLT3-internal-tandem-duplication-positive acute myeloid leukaemia (QuANTUM-First): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Full reference...