ERBB2 amp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Taxotere (docetaxel) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E/K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org).
|
30959471
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
ganglioglioma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
APC mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Familial adenomatous polyposis results from germline mutations in the APC gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon4
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Entrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rozlytrek (entrectinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1 rearrangement-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET V804M RET S904C
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Compound germline RET V840M and S904C mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
STK11 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in STK11 result in Peutz Jeghers syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 R140Q
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 R140Q is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Taxotere (docetaxel) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Erlotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ALK rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
APC mutant
|
medulloblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
WNT-driven medulloblastomas, characterized by CTNNB1 or APC mutations, are associated with favorable prognosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland papillary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SMARCB1 del
|
epithelioid sarcoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
SMARCB1 deletion aids the diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab deruxtecan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CBL mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
CBL mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cabozantinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cometriq (cabozantinib) is in guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer patients with RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ETV6 - NTRK3
|
congenital fibrosarcoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ETV6-NTRK3 fusions aid the diagnosis of congenital fibrosarcoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
grade III astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Taxotere (docetaxel) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Xeloda (capecitabine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ASXL1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and myelofibrosis-free survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CEBPA mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
CEBPA biallelic mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
STAG2 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
STAG2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
U2AF1 Q157X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
U2AF1 Q157X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 wild-type
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
IDH1 wild-type is associated with increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with grade II or III infiltrative gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor patients with ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of ALK rearrangement is associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CTNNB1 mutant
|
desmoid tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
CTNNB1 mutations aid the diagnosis of desmoid tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon2
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is not indicated for use in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients whose disease became resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
PDGFRA exon18
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Avapritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ayvakit (avapritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with unresectable/metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with PDGFRA exon 18 mutations that are insensitive to Gleevec (imatinib), including PDGFRA D842V (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for cholangiocarcinoma patients harboring IDH1 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation, such as BRAF V600E, as adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 mutant
|
rectum cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
glioblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of secondary grade IV glioblastomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF wild-type ERBB2 amp NRAS wild-type
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) in combination with Tykerb (lapatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with ERBB2 amplification and wild-type NRAS and BRAF (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Tykerb (lapatinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
PDGFRA D842V
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
resistant
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is not indicated for use in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients with PDGFRA D842V mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon3
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 mutant
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) is not recommended as a monotherapy in guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer patients with ERBB2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ASXL1 mutations are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ATRX loss IDH2 mut
|
astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ATRX deficiency in combination with IDH mutation aids in the diagnosis of astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RUNX1 - RUNX1T1
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusions (t(8;21)(q22;q22.1)) are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 E622X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 E622X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab deruxtecan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NPM1 W288fs
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NPM1 W288fs mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
gastric adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) in combination with fluoropyrimidine and cisplatin (category 1) or other chemotherapy agents, but not anthracyclines, is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for Erbb2 (Her2)-overexpressing gastric adenocarcinoma patients (NCCN.org)
|
detail...
|
IDH1 R132H
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 R132H is diagnostic and aids in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon3
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET C630X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C630X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon2
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland papillary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
oligodendroglioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of oligodendrogliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RUNX1 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
RUNX1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and leukemia-free survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
TET2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
TET2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Immune checkpoint inhibitors including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BCOR mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
BCOR mutations, including those at codon N1425, are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
U2AF1 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia, RUNX1 mutations are also associated with inferior leukemia-free survival (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Perjeta (pertuzumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RUNX1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
RUNX1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 mutant
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Afatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gilotrif (afatinib) is not recommended as a monotherapy in guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer patients with ERBB2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Lapatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tykerb (lapatinib) combined with Xeloda (capecitabine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Paclitaxel + Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Perjeta (pertuzumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab), and Taxol (paclitaxel) therapy is included in the guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab), in combination with first-line chemotherapy including fluoropyrimidine, cisplatin, or other chemotherapy agents, but not anthracyclines, is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with Erbb2 (Her2)-overexpressing esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with inferior prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal karyotype (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET S891X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET S891X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Gefitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ALK rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MYD88 mutant
|
nodal marginal zone lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MYD88 mutations aid in the diagnosis of nodal marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MYD88 mutant
|
lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MYD88 mutations are used in the diagnosis of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (NCCN.org, PMID: 22944768, PMID: 26230596).
|
detail...
26230596
22944768
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org).
|
30959471
detail...
|
CDH1 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline truncating mutations in CDH1 are associated with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, which is characterized by increased risk of developing gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Navelbine (vinorelbine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK3 mutant
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK3 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 G740X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 G740X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH1 mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with glioma, and are associated with a survival benefit for patients treated with radiation or alkylator therapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for melanoma patients harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation, such as BRAF V600K, as adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
STK11 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in STK11 result in Peutz Jeghers syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SRSF2 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RUNX1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
RUNX1 mutations are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is in guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer patients with RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ATRX mutant
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ATRX mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer, but is not indicated after patients become resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
KIT exon11
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring KIT exon 11 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 positive
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Docetaxel + Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Taxotere (docetaxel), Paraplatin (carboplatin), and Herceptin (trastuzumab) plus Perjeta (pertuzumab) therapy, is included in the guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with hormone receptor-negative (ER and PR), ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer who are node positive (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ASXL1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF act mut
|
thyroid gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic disease harboring BRAF activating mutations, in cases that are not surgically resectable or amenable to radioactive iodine (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
KIT act mut
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
KIT activating mutations aid the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
U2AF1 Q157X
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
U2AF1 Q157 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival compared to U2AF1 S34 mutations or wild-type U2AF1 in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ASXL1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 mutant
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
PDGFRA mutant
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in the guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with PDGFRA mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 K700E
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 K700E is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 D781X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 D781X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 V617F
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 V617F aids in the diagnosis of polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
hairy cell leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
BRAF V600E is diagnostic and aids in distinguishing classic hairy cell leukemia (cHCL) from variant hairy cell leukemia (HCLv) and other B-cell lymphomas and leukemias (PMID: 29118233, NCCN.org).
|
detail...
29118233
|
FGFR3 mutant
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring Fgfr3 alterations after progression on platinum-based regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 G742X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 G742X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab), in combination with first-line chemotherapy including fluoropyrimidine, cisplatin, or other chemotherapy agents, but not anthracyclines, is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with Erbb2 (Her2)-overexpressing esophageal adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 positive
|
endometrial serous adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Taxol (paclitaxel), and Herceptin (trastuzumab) is in guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2)-positive patients with advanced and recurrent uterine serous carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines as the preferred first-line therapy and as subsequent therapy for patients with ALK-rearranged advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CALR mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
CALR mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR3 mutant
|
transitional cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring Fgfr3 alterations after progression on platinum-based regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (PMID: 23041832, PMID: 19755387, PMID: 19915484; NCCN.org).
|
detail...
23041832
19755387
19915484
|
PDGFRA act mut
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
PDGFRA activating mutations aid the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CALR mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
CALR mutations aid in the diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS Q61X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS Q61X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET A883X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET A883X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 mutant
|
rectum cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
STK11 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome often results from mutations in the STK11 gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer patients with RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Perjeta (pertuzumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Immune checkpoint inhibitors including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
TET2 mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
TET2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MPL W515L
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
MPL W515L is associated with intermediate prognosis and higher risk of thrombosis when compared to the presence of CALR mutations in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Nilotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tasigna (nilotinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
DNMT3A mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
DNMT3A mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 T663X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 T663X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 V617F
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 V617F is associated with intermediate prognosis and higher risk of thrombosis when compared to the presence of CALR mutations in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ASXL1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Lapatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tykerb (lapatinib) combined with Xeloda (capecitabine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET V804M RET E805K
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Compound germline RET V840M and E805K mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR2 mutant
|
transitional cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring Fgfr2 alterations after progression on platinum-based regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SMAD4 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in SMAD4 or BMPR1A result in juvenile polyposis syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ado-trastuzumab emtansine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR2 mutant
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring Fgfr2 alterations after progression on platinum-based regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Bosutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bosulif (bosutinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Trastuzumab + Tucatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tukysa (tucatinib), Herceptin (trastuzumab), and Xeloda (capecitabine) combination therapy is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with glioma, and are associated with a survival benefit for patients treated with radiation or alkylator therapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SRSF2 P95X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SRSF2 P95X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon2
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
U2AF1 S34X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
U2AF1 S34X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
oligodendroglioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of oligodendrogliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1-rearranged non-small lung cancer who have progressed on Xalkori (crizotinib) or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab deruxtecan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors that are ERBB2 (HER2)-positive (overexpression or amplification), as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines for ERBB2 (HER2) testing (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MYD88 mutant
|
marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MYD88 mutations are used to differentiate Waldenstroem's macroglobulinemia from marginal zone B-cell lymphoma in the presence of plasmacytic differentiation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 mutant
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ado-trastuzumab emtansine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine) is included in guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer patients with ERBB2 (HER2) mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CALR L367fs
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of the CALR type 1 mutation, L367fs, or a type 1-like mutation is associated with improved overall survival compared to a CALR type 2 (K385fs) or CALR type 2-like mutation and JAK2 V617F in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon4
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland Hurthle cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with thyroid Hurthle cell carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET V804X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET V804X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Immune checkpoint inhibitors including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
EZH2 mutant
|
myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
EZH2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 wild-type NPM1 mut
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NPM1 mutations with FLT3 wild-type (no or low allelic ratio of ITD mutations) are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 act mut
|
chondrosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with conventional or dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
PDGFRA rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
PDGFRA rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SMARCB1 inact mut
|
rhabdoid cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
SMARCB1 inactivating mutations aid the diagnosis of extrarenal rhabdoid tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CDKN2A mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in CDKN2A results in familial malignant melanoma syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Afatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ALK rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SRSF2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SRSF2 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 wild-type CALR mut
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of a CALR mutation combined with wild-type ASXL1 is associated with longer survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ado-trastuzumab emtansine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Neratinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nerlynx (neratinib) combined with Xeloda (capecitabine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
ganglioglioma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CTNNB1 mutant
|
medulloblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
WNT-driven medulloblastomas, characterized by CTNNB1 or APC mutations, are associated with favorable prognosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 positive
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cyclophosphamide + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sequential therapy, Adriamycin (doxorubicin) and Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide), followed by Taxol (paclitaxel) plus Herceptin (trastuzumab), is included in the guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with hormone receptor-negative (ER and PR), ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IKZF1 mutant
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IKZF1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Paclitaxel + Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Perjeta (pertuzumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab), and Taxol (paclitaxel) therapy is included in the guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2) receptor-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SRSF2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
SRSF2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mut CALR wild-type
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of an ASXL1 mutation combined with wild-type CALR is associated with shorter survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon4
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
PDGFRA D842V
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Dasatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with PDGFRA D842V mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
EZH2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
EZH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET C611X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C611X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SRSF2 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SRSF2 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MPL mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MPL mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RUNX1 - RUNX1T1 KIT mut
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KIT mutations are associated with adverse prognosis in patients with core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia with RUNX1-RUNX1T1 (t(8;21)) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ETV6 - RUNX1
|
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ETV6-RUNX1 is used in the diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org, PMID: 26711002, PMID: 15704129, PMID: 8609706).
|
15704129
8609706
detail...
26711002
|
IDH2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK3 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH1 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 mutant
|
colon cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET Y791X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET Y791X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade II and grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and leukemia-free survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RUNX1 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF wild-type ERBB2 amp NRAS wild-type
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) in combination with Tykerb (lapatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic colon cancer patients with ERBB2 amplification and NRAS, BBRAF wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MPL W515K
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
MPL W515K is associated with intermediate prognosis and higher risk of thrombosis when compared to the presence of CALR mutations in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Trastuzumab + Tucatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tukysa (tucatinib), Herceptin (trastuzumab), and Xeloda (capecitabine) combination therapy is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Immune checkpoint inhibitors including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins NPM1 wild-type
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 exon 14 insertions (high allelic ratio of ITD mutations) with NPM1 wild-type are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 positive
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cyclophosphamide + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel + Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sequential therapy, Adriamycin (doxorubicin) and Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide), followed by Taxol (paclitaxel) plus Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Perjeta (pertuzumab), is included in the guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with hormone receptor-negative (ER and PR), ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer who are node positive (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Erlotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET M918X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET M918X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 wild-type
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
IDH2 wild-type is associated with increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with grade II or III infiltrative gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Perjeta (pertuzumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab), and Taxotere (docetaxel) therapy is included in the guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 I704X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 I704X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins NPM1 mut
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 exon 14 insertions (high allelic ratio of ITD mutations) with NPM1 mutations are associated with an intermediate prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF wild-type ERBB2 amp NRAS wild-type
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) in combination with Perjeta (pertuzumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with ERBB2 amplification and wild-type NRAS and BRAF (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org).
|
detail...
30959471
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities
|
sensitive
|
Ponatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Iclusig (ponatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an FGFR1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CALR mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
CALR mutations are associated with improved survival when compared to JAK2 mutations or concurrent wild-type CALR, MPL, and JAK2 in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ETV6 - RUNX1
|
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ETV6-RUNX1 fusion was associated with a favorable prognosis in acute lymphblastic leukemia patients (NCCN.org, PMID: 8609706, PMID: 10086740, PMID: 11432885).
|
11432885
detail...
8609706
10086740
|
BRAF fusion
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
BRAF fusions are associated with indolent disease in patients with pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF fusion
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
BRAF fusions aid in the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET L790X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET L790X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
malignant glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
ovarian cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer with MLH1 deficiency (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Perjeta (pertuzumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab), and Taxotere (docetaxel) therapy is included in the guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Ponatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Iclusig (ponatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mut CALR mut
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of a CALR mutation combined with an ASXL1 mutation is associated with intermediate survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET E768X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET E768X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
DNMT3A mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
DNMT3A mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin combined with Paraplatin (carboplatin) and Taxol (paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF act mut
|
thyroid gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic disease harboring BRAF activating mutations, in cases that are not surgically resectable or amenable to radioactive iodine (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MPL mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MPL mutations aid in the diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
EZH2 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
EZH2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 positive
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Docetaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Taxotere (docetaxel), Paraplatin (carboplatin), and Herceptin (trastuzumab) therapy is included in the guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with hormone receptor-negative (ER and PR), ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an FGFR1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as the preferred first-line therapy for ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade II and grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab + Vinorelbine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Navelbine (vinorelbine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 mutant
|
colon cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 wild-type NPM1 wild-type
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NPM1 wild-type with FLT3 wild-type (no or low allelic ratio of ITD mutations) is associated with an intermediate prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ATM mutant
|
prostate cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline ATM mutations are associated with increased risk of developing prostate cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor patients with ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
PDGFRA D842V
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Avapritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ayvakit (avapritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with unresectable/metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with PDGFRA exon 18 mutations, including PDGFRA D842V (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
glioblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of secondary grade IV glioblastomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 N626X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 N626X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 mutant
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET C609X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C609X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland follicular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer, and as subsequent therapy in patients who have progressed on Xalkori (crizotinib) and Alecensa (alectinib), Alunbrig (brigatinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib), or on Alecensa (alectinib), Alunbrig (brigatinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
SF3B1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 mutant
|
uveal melanoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
SF3B1 mutations are associated with medium risk of developing distant metastasis in uveal melanoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
GATA2 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
GATA2 frameshift, nonsense, or splice site mutations, or missense mutations in codons 349-398 are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SMARCB1 inact mut
|
epithelioid sarcoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
SMARCB1 inactivating mutations aid the diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia, SF3B1 mutations are also associated with inferior myelofibrosis-free survival (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FGFR1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Xeloda (capecitabine) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ETV6 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ETV6 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
EZH2 mutant
|
follicular lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Tazemetostat
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tazverik (tazemetostat) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with follicular lymphoma harboring EZH2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KMT2A rearrangements (t(v;11q23.3)) are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
U2AF1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
U2AF1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an FGFR1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS G12X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS G12X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
U2AF1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
U2AF1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Fedratinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Inrebic (fendratinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a JAK2 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET C618X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C618X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
ovarian cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer with MSH6 deficiency (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET C620X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C620X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 D835X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 D835 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ATRX loss IDH1 mut
|
astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ATRX deficiency in combination with IDH mutation aids in the diagnosis of astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland Hurthle cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with thyroid Hurthle cell carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Ruxolitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jakafi (ruxolitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a JAK2 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 H662X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 H662X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
EZH2 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia, EZH2 mutations are also associated with inferior leukemia-free survival (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon4
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin combined with Paraplatin (carboplatin) and Taxol (paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FGFR2 rearrange
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Osimertinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Vandetanib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Caprelsa (vandetanib) is in guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer patients with RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 amp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Taxotere (docetaxel) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon3
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MYD88 mutant
|
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MYD88 mutations aid in the diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS G13X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS G13X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and subsequent therapy for ALK rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CDKN2A mutant
|
skin melanoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline CDKN2A mutations or polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of developing single or multiple primary cutaneous melanomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E/K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ZRSR2 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ZRSR2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ASXL1 mutant
|
chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ASXL1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MSH6 mutant
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
grade III astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Osimertinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ALK rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
JAK2 exon12
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 exon 12 mutations aid in the diagnosis of polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland follicular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET V804M RET Y806C
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Compound germline RET V840M and Y806C mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
EZH2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
EZH2 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ALK rearrangement aids in the diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is in guidelines for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
KMT2A - MLLT3
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KMT2A-MLLT3 fusions are associated with an intermediate prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Gefitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as second-line and subsequent therapy for patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma harboring ALK rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET C634X
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C634X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) combined with Tykerb (lapatinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 Y623X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 Y623X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is in guidelines for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
CALR wild-type JAK2 wild-type MPL wild-type
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of concurrent wild-type JAK2, MPL, and CALR in myelofibrosis patients is associated with inferior leukemia-free survival compared to patients with JAK2 and/or CALR mutations, and is associated with inferior overall survival when compared to patients with CALR mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF mutant
|
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
BRAF mutations aid in the diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 K666X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 K666X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MYD88 mutant
|
MALT lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MYD88 mutations aid in the diagnosis of MALT lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MYD88 L265P
|
Waldenstroem's macroglobulinemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MYD88 L265P is diagnostic and aids distinguishing Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia from IgM-secreting B-cell lymphomas and IgM plasma cell myeloma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 R172X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 R172X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon2
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
MLH1 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of early onset of gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
KIT exon9
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring KIT exon 9 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS exon3
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Afatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors including Tarceva (erlotinib), Iressa (gefitinib), Gilotrif (afatinib), and Tagrisso (osimertinib) are not indicated for use as subsequent therapy in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients who relapsed on Alecensa (alectinib), Xalkori (crizotinib), or Zykadia (ceritinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is in guidelines for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with BRAF V600E mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF wild-type ERBB2 amp NRAS wild-type
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Herceptin (trastuzumab) in combination with Perjeta (pertuzumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for advanced or metastatic colon cancer patients with ERBB2 amplification and NRAS, BRAF wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for metastatic thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
NRAS mutant
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring an NRAS mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
SF3B1 R625X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
SF3B1 R625X is associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ATM inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Olaparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lynparza (olaparib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy post androgen receptor-directed therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring pathogenic mutations in ATM (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
APC mutant
|
desmoid tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
APC mutations aid the diagnosis of desmoid tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor patients with ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Enasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Idhifa (enasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Dasatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is not indicated for use in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients whose disease became resistant to Xalkori (crizotinib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
ERBB2 over exp
|
Her2-receptor positive breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Trastuzumab deruxtecan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (ER and/or PR) or negative, ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Sunitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sutent (sunitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|