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Therapy Name N/A
Synonyms
Therapy Description

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
MLH1 mutant colon cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF fusion pilocytic astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF fusions aid in the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF fusion pilocytic astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic BRAF fusions are associated with indolent disease in patients with pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org). detail...
CDKN2A mutant skin melanoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline CDKN2A mutations or polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of developing single or multiple primary cutaneous melanomas (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK2 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant essential thrombocythemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic TP53 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant essential thrombocythemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK2 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant malignant astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade II and grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant osteosarcoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in TP53 result in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing osteosarcoma (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 exon 14 ins myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
PTEN mutant skin melanoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline PTEN mutations or polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of developing single or multiple primary cutaneous melanomas (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 V617F myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK2 V617F is associated with intermediate prognosis and higher risk of thrombosis when compared to the presence of CALR mutations in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...
APC mutant medulloblastoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic WNT-driven medulloblastomas, characterized by CTNNB1 or APC mutations, are associated with favorable prognosis (NCCN.org). detail...
CBL mutant systemic mastocytosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic CBL mutations are associated with an adverse prognosis in patients with systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org). detail...
POLD1 inact mut colorectal cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic POLD1 inactivating mutations are associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant anaplastic astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic JAK2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...
CTNNB1 mutant medulloblastoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic WNT-driven medulloblastomas, characterized by CTNNB1 or APC mutations, are associated with favorable prognosis (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 mutant small intestine adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK1 mutant childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH2 loss endometrial carcinoma not applicable N/A Preclinical Emerging Preclinical shRNA mediated-inhibition of POLB in human endometrial carcinoma cells with MSH2 loss resulted in synthetic lethality, suggesting POLB may be a promising therapeutic target for MSH2 deficient cancer cells (PMID: 20227038). 20227038
APC mutant small intestine adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Familial adenomatous polyposis results from germline mutations in the APC gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK3 mutant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK3 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
APC mutant desmoid tumor not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic APC mutations aid the diagnosis of desmoid tumor (NCCN.org). detail...
KMT2A rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
MLH1 mutant endometrial carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
RET C634X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET C634X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
KMT2A rearrange acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In multiple clinical studies, KMT2A rearrangements, specifically partial tandem duplications, were associated with a poor overall survival in acute myeloid leukemia patients (PMID: 24487413, PMID: 22915647, PMID: 22417203, PMID: 21881046). 21881046 24487413 22417203 22915647
KMT2A rearrange acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic KMT2A rearrangements (t(v;11q23.3)) are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 exon 15 ins myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
MDM2 amp parosteal osteosarcoma not applicable N/A Clinical Study Diagnostic MDM2 amplification aids in the diagnosis of parosteal osteosarcoma (PMID: 33799733, PMID: 24786129, PMID: 21336260, PMID: 20601938). 20601938 33799733 24786129 21336260
CDKN2A hypermethylation colorectal cancer not applicable N/A Clinical Study - Meta-analysis Prognostic In a meta-analysis, CDKN2A promoter hypermethylation was associated with poor overall survival (HR=1.65, 95% CI 1.29-2.11), lymphovascular invasion (OR=1.68, 95% CI 1.15-2.47), and lymph node metastasis (OR=1.68, 95% CI 1.09-2.59) in colorectal cancer patients, and correlated significantly with poor overall survival in patients from Europe (HR=1.49, 95% CI 1.28-1.74) and Asia (HR=3.30, 95% CI 1.68-6.46) (PMID: 23703248). 23703248
MSH6 mutant pancreatic cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant medulloblastoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic TP53 mutations are associated with aggressive disease in patients with SHH-activated medulloblastoma (NCCN.org). detail...
NRAS mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic NRAS mutations are associated with decreased overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...
KIT D816V systemic mastocytosis not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic KIT D816V aids in the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org). detail...
KIT D816V systemic mastocytosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic KIT D816V is associated with an adverse prognosis in patients with systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org). detail...
CBL mutant myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In clinical analyses, mutations in CBL were associated with adverse prognosis in patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (PMID: 26230957, PMID: 23690417, PMID: 19901108). 26230957 19901108 23690417
NRAS Q61X myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic NRAS Q61X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK3 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 loss colon carcinoma not applicable N/A Preclinical Emerging Preclinical shRNA mediated-inhibition of PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) in colon carcinoma cells with MSH6 loss resulted in synthetic lethality, suggesting PINK1 may be a promising therapeutic target for MSH6 deficient cancer cells (PMID: 21242281). 21242281
TP53 mutant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic TP53 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK3 mutant childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK3 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
CDKN2A mutant pancreatic cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in CDKN2A results in familial malignant melanoma syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
NRAS G13X myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic NRAS G13X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
CBL mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic CBL mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH1 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
PMS2 mutant pancreatic cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in PMS2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
FGFR1 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FGFR1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
PMS2 mutant small intestine adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
CSF3R mutant bone marrow cancer not applicable N/A Clinical Study Emerging In clinical studies, high frequency of CSF3R mutations was identified in patients with chronic neutrophilic leukemia (PMID: 23656643, PMID: 24081659), suggesting that this may serve as a future diagnostic biomarker (PMID: 24441292). 24081659 23656643 24441292
MSH2 mutant stomach cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of early onset of gastric cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In two meta-analyses, IDH1 mutations were associated with a worse overall survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (PMID: 22616558, PMID: 23226625). 22616558 23226625
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic TP53 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
ATM mutant prostate cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline ATM mutations are associated with increased risk of developing prostate cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
TET2 mutant angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic TET2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF mutant splenic marginal zone lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF mutations aid in the diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
RET E768X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET E768X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
CTNNB1 mutant desmoid tumor not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic CTNNB1 mutations aid the diagnosis of desmoid tumor (NCCN.org). detail...
KIT mutant gastrointestinal stromal tumor not applicable N/A Clinical Study Diagnostic KIT mutations are used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID: 25193432, PMID: 26276366, PMID: 25729899). 25193432 26276366 25729899
MSH2 mutant colon cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
RET V804M RET Y806C thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Compound germline RET V804M and Y806C mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 mutant essential thrombocythemia not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic JAK2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org). detail...
RET V804M RET E805K thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Compound germline RET V804M and E805K mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 mutant endometrial carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 mutant rectum cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH2 mutant rectum cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 exon 15 ins acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with inferior prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal karyotype (NCCN.org). detail...
RET A883X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET A883X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colorectal cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic POLE inactivating mutations are associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
RET C630X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET C630X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 wild-type high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor IDH2 wild-type is associated with increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with grade II or III infiltrative gliomas (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 mutant colorectal cancer not applicable N/A Clinical Study Diagnostic Germline mutations in MSH6 are associated with microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer (CRC), and are diagnostic for Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) in colorectal cancer patients (PMID: 26582061; PMID: 19125127). 26582061 19125127
MLH1 inact mut colorectal cancer not applicable N/A Preclinical Emerging In a preclinical study, MLH1 inactivation through hypermethylation was associated with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) colorectal carcinoma by whole genome sequencing of tumor samples (PMID: 22810696), suggesting it may be a potential biomarker. 22810696
IDH2 mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH2 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant essential thrombocythemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org). detail...
DNMT3A mutant acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In clinical analyses, mutations in DNMT3A were associated with poor prognosis and shorter overall survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (PMID: 22490330, PMID: 21881046, PMID: 21670448). 22490330 21881046 21670448
MLH1 mutant pancreatic cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
STK11 mutant stomach cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in STK11 result in Peutz Jeghers syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing gastric cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
FGFR1 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FGFR1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E hairy cell leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic BRAF V600E is diagnostic and aids in distinguishing classic hairy cell leukemia (cHCL) from variant hairy cell leukemia (HCLv) and other B-cell lymphomas and leukemias (PMID: 29118233, NCCN.org). detail... 29118233
TET2 mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic TET2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org). detail...
RET C611X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET C611X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK1 mutant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
ALK rearrange anaplastic large cell lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic The presence of ALK rearrangement is associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
ALK rearrange anaplastic large cell lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic ALK rearrangement aids in the diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant nephroblastoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in TP53 result in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) (NCCN.org). detail...
POLD1 inact mut colorectal carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline POLD1 inactivating mutations result in polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis and are associated with increased risk of developing colorectal carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK3 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
NRAS G12X myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic NRAS G12X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant polycythemia vera not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH2 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and leukemia-free survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant oligodendroglioma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of oligodendrogliomas (NCCN.org). detail...
MLH1 mutant rectum cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
RET C620X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET C620X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
STK11 mutant lung adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Clinical Study Emerging In clinical studies, STK11 mutations were associated with an inferior prognosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (PMID: 32312757, PMID: 32413741). 32413741 32312757
RET V804X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET V804X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
RET S891X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET S891X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK1 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant anaplastic astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org). detail...
VHL inact mut clear cell renal cell carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline inactivating mutations in VHL result in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
PMS2 mutant colon cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic TP53 mutations except P47S and P72R are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
RET V804M RET S904C thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Compound germline RET V804M and S904C mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH2 mutant endometrial carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
MLH1 mutant stomach cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of early onset of gastric cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
RET Y791X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET Y791X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
PMS2 mutant endometrial cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in PMS2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 mutant colon cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 mutant acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic TP53 mutations are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH2 mutant pancreatic cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK1 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF V600E colon adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Phase III Emerging In a post-hoc analysis of a Phase III trial, BRAF V600E mutations in colon adenocarcinoma patients with microsatellite stable tumors were associated with a shorter disease-free survival and overall survival compared to those patients with microsatellite instability tumors, suggesting that BRAF V600E may serve as a future prognostic biomarker in this patient population (PMID: 26768652). 26768652
ABL1 rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
TP53 loss chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic Loss of TP53 is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 D835X myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 D835 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (PMID: 23041832, PMID: 19755387, PMID: 19915484; NCCN.org). detail... 23041832 19755387 19915484
IDH1 mutant high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH1 mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with glioma, and are associated with a survival benefit for patients treated with radiation or alkylator therapy (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant high grade glioma not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In multiple clinical studies, including two meta-analyses, IDH1 mutations were associated with improved overall survival and progression free survival in patients with gliomas (PMID: 23817809, PMID: 26220714, PMID: 23894344). 23894344 23817809 26220714
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with inferior prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal karyotype (NCCN.org). detail...
RET C609X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET C609X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 V617F polycythemia vera not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic JAK2 V617F aids in the diagnosis of polycythemia vera (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 exon12 polycythemia vera not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic JAK2 exon 12 mutations aid in the diagnosis of polycythemia vera (NCCN.org). detail...
ABL1 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
MDM2 amp dedifferentiated liposarcoma not applicable N/A Clinical Study Diagnostic MDM2 amplification aids in the diagnosis of dedifferentiated liposarcoma (PMID: 36674856, PMID: 35074968, PMID: 18500263, PMID: 33799733). 33799733 36674856 35074968 18500263
STK11 mutant pancreatic cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in STK11 result in Peutz Jeghers syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
MDM2 amp Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit N/A Clinical Study Emerging In a clinical study, 100% (5/5) of solid tumor patients harboring MDM2 amplification experienced disease progression within 2 months of anti-PD1/PD-L1 monotherapy, indicating a risk for hyperprogression on immunotherapy (PMID: 28351930). 28351930
PMS2 mutant stomach cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in PMS2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
TET2 mutant acute myeloid leukemia not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In multiple clinical studies, including a meta-analysis, TET2 mutations were associated with shorter overall survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (PMID: 24524305, PMID: 25412851, PMID: 24994606). 24524305 25412851 24994606
IDH2 mutant glioblastoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of secondary grade IV glioblastomas (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 mutant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
RET M918X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET M918X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
KIT act mut gastrointestinal stromal tumor not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic KIT activating mutations aid the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (NCCN.org). detail...
STK11 mutant small intestine adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Peutz-Jeghers syndrome often results from mutations in the STK11 gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
VHL inact mut islet cell tumor not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline inactivating mutations in VHL result in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 R140Q myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH2 R140Q is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
JAK2 mutant childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic JAK2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
MLH1 mutant small intestine adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH2 mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with glioma, and are associated with a survival benefit for patients treated with radiation or alkylator therapy (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 mutant malignant astrocytoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade II and grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org). detail...
RET L790X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET L790X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
KIT D816X systemic mastocytosis not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic Activating mutations at codon 816 of KIT aid in the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant oligodendroglioma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of oligodendrogliomas (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 wild-type high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor IDH1 wild-type is associated with increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with grade II or III infiltrative gliomas (NCCN.org). detail...
RET C618X thyroid gland medullary carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline RET C618X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
FLT3 rearrange B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic FLT3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
POLE inact mut colorectal carcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline POLE inactivating mutations result in polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis and are associated with increased risk of developing colorectal carcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
PMS2 mutant rectum cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant glioblastoma not applicable N/A Clinical Study Prognostic In multiple clinical studies, including two meta-analyses, IDH1 mutations were associated with a greater overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with glioblastoma (PMID: 23904262, PMID: 26945349, PMID: 20560678). 20560678 23904262 26945349
IDH1 mutant glioblastoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of secondary grade IV glioblastomas (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH6 mutant stomach cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH1 mutant polycythemia vera not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org). detail...
IDH2 R172X myelodysplastic syndrome not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic IDH2 R172X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org). detail...
DNMT3A mutant angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic DNMT3A mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org). detail...
MDM2 amp well-differentiated liposarcoma not applicable N/A Clinical Study Diagnostic MDM2 amplification aids in the diagnosis of well-differentiated liposarcoma (PMID: 33799733, PMID: 34984861, PMID: 35074968, PMID: 36674856). 36674856 33799733 34984861 35074968
IDH1 R132H high grade glioma not applicable N/A Guideline Diagnostic IDH1 R132H is diagnostic and aids in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org). detail...
KMT2A rearrange childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org). detail...
MSH2 mutant small intestine adenocarcinoma not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org). detail...
DNMT3A mutant myelofibrosis not applicable N/A Guideline Prognostic DNMT3A mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org). detail...

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