Molecular Profile Detail

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Profile Name ALK rearrange ALK L1196M
Gene Variant Detail

ALK L1196M (gain of function)

ALK rearrange (unknown)

Relevant Treatment Approaches

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Relevant Treatment Approaches Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant Crizotinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, four non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring an ALK rearrangement responded to Xalkori (crizotinib) therapy, but then progressed, and were found to have acquired ALK L1196M (PMID: 25724526). 25724526
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant Crizotinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, ALK L1196M was identified in biopsies from a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring an ALK rearrangement who developed resistance to Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 22277784). 22277784
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Alectinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK L1196M was identified in 22% (10/46) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received Alecensa (alectinib) treatment (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ceritinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK L1196M was identified in 17% (12/70) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received second-generation ALK TKI treatment, including Alecensa (alectinib) (n=46), Zykadia (ceritinib) (n=4), Alunbrig (brigatinib) (n=3), Ensartinib (X-396) (n=1), or more than 2 lines of TKIs (n=16) (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Brigatinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK L1196M was identified in 17% (12/70) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received second-generation ALK TKI treatment, including Alecensa (alectinib) (n=46), Zykadia (ceritinib) (n=4), Alunbrig (brigatinib) (n=3), Ensartinib (X-396) (n=1), or more than 2 lines of TKIs (n=16) (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Ensartinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective study, ALK L1196M was identified in 17% (12/70) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received second-generation ALK TKI treatment, including Alecensa (alectinib) (n=46), Zykadia (ceritinib) (n=4), Alunbrig (brigatinib) (n=3), Ensartinib (X-396) (n=1), or more than 2 lines of TKIs (n=16) (PMID: 31358542). 31358542
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Crizotinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Xalkori (crizotinib) treatment resulted in disease progression after 4 months of therapy in a patient with ALK rearranged lung adenocarcinoma, ALK L1196M was detected in the biopsies at disease progression (PMID: 31585938). 31585938
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Lorlatinib Clinical Study Actionable In a clinical study, treatment with Lorbrena (lorlatinib) resulted in antitumor activity in ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring ALK L1196M (n=12), with an objective response rate of 67% (8/12; 95% CI 35.0-90.0), a median duration of response not reached (NR) (95% CI 5.2-NR), and a median progression-free survival not reached (95% CI 2.8-NR) (PMID: 30892989; NCT01970865). 30892989
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Alectinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, ALK L1196M was identified in one patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement after progression on first-line Alecensa (alectinib) and in 27% (15/56) of patients after progression on second-line Alecensa (alectinib) treatment following Xalkori (crizotinib) resistance (Ann of Oncol (2022) 33 (suppl_7): S448-S554). detail...