Molecular Profile Detail

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Profile Name BRAF wild-type
Gene Variant Detail

BRAF wild-type (no effect)

Relevant Treatment Approaches

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Relevant Treatment Approaches Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive RAF265 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, RAF265 inhibited the growth of melanoma tumors orthotopically implanted in mice, including tumors wild-type for BRAF (PMID: 22351689). 22351689
BRAF wild-type melanoma resistant PLX4720 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, PLX4720 did not inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type melanoma cells in culture or in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 18287029). 18287029
BRAF wild-type melanoma no benefit Selumetinib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, a favorable response rate to Koselugo (selumetinib) was observed in BRAF-mutant, but not BRAF wild-type, melanoma patients (PMID: 22048237). 22048237
BRAF wild-type melanoma sensitive Trametinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I study, 10% (4/39) of wild-type BRAF melanoma patients had a partial response to Mekinist (trametinib) (PMID: 22805292; NCT00687622). 22805292
BRAF wild-type thyroid gland cancer sensitive CLM3 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, CLM3 inhibited growth, Egfr signaling, and CCND1 expression, in BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer cells in culture (PMID: 24423321). 24423321
BRAF wild-type melanoma resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 failed to inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type melanoma cells in cell culture, cell line xenograft models, and patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF wild-type lung non-small cell carcinoma resistant GDC0879 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, GDC0879 failed to inhibit growth of BRAF wild-type non-small cell lung cancer cells in culture and in patient-derived xenograft models (PMID: 19276360). 19276360
BRAF wild-type Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Lifirafenib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a variety of BRAF wild-type tumor cell lines were insensitive to Lifirafenib (BGB-283) in culture (PMID: 26208524). 26208524
BRAF wild-type melanoma sensitive Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, BRAF wild-type melanoma cells demonstrated decreased cell viability when treated with Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF wild-type melanoma decreased response Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a BRAF wild-type melanoma cell line demonstrated minimal sensitivity when treated with the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF wild-type high grade glioma predicted - sensitive Everolimus + Selumetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Afinitor (everolimus) and Selumetinib (AZD6244) synergistically inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in glioma cell lines in culture (PMID: 27217440). 27217440
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive RAF265 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with RAF265 in melanoma patients resulted in an objective response rate of 12.1% (8/66), including a partial response in four patients harboring BRAF V600E, two partial responses and one complete response in patients with wild-type BRAF, and one complete response in a patient with unknown mutational status (PMID: 28719152). 28719152
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive Nivolumab Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial (CheckMate-066), Opdivo (nivolumab) treatment resulted in improved overall survival and response compared to treatment with Deticene (dacarbazine) in melanoma patients with wild-type BRAF, including a 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of 51.2% vs. 21.6%, a median OS of 37.5 months vs. 11.2 months, a complete response in 19% (40/210) vs. 1.4% (3/208), and a partial response in 23.8% (50/210) vs. 13% (27/208), respectively (PMID: 30422243; NCT01721772). 30422243
BRAF wild-type melanoma no benefit Vemurafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment did not inhibit viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF wild-type melanoma no benefit Dabrafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF wild-type melanoma predicted - sensitive Sorafenib Preclinical - Patient cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment inhibited viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). 23715574
BRAF wild-type colon cancer predicted - sensitive Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type colon cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type rectum cancer predicted - sensitive Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...
BRAF wild-type rectum cancer predicted - sensitive Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org). detail...