Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Gilteritinib |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is a small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL that has activity against FLT3-ITD, FLT3 F691L, and FLT3 D835 mutations, potentially resulting in decreased tumor growth (J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 7070), PMID: 25891481). Xospata (gilteritinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation (ITD, D835X, and I836X) (FDA.gov). |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilteritinib | Xospata | ASP2215 | AXL Inhibitor 27 FLT3 Inhibitor 55 | Xospata (gilteritinib) is a small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL that has activity against FLT3-ITD, FLT3 F691L, and FLT3 D835 mutations, potentially resulting in decreased tumor growth (J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 7070), PMID: 25891481). Xospata (gilteritinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation (ITD, D835X, and I836X) (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLT3 exon 14 ins | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited growth of transformed hematologic cells expressing FLT3 exon 14 insertions (ITD) in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 I836X | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (ADMIRAL) that supported FDA approval, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment resulted in complete remission (CR) or CR with partial hematologic recovery in 21% (29/138) of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD), D835, or I836 mutation (FDA.gov; NCT02421939). | detail... detail... |
| FLT3 exon15 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| CBL Q365_E366insSK FLT3 wild-type | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited growth of transformed hematologic cells expressing CBL Q365_E366insSK and wild-type FLT3 in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| KIT D816V | hematologic cancer | predicted - sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) demonstrated moderate inhibition of Kit phosphorylation and growth of transformed hematologic cells expressing KIT D816V in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 exon20 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon16 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| RUNX1 - RUNX1T1 KIT N822K | acute myeloid leukemia | decreased response | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) demonstrated reduced ability to inhibit Kit phosphorylation and growth of acute myeloid leukemia cell lines harboring KIT N822K and RUNX1-RUNX1T1 in culture compared to other kinase inhibitors (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 F691L | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited growth of transformed hematologic cells expressing both FLT3 exon 14 insertions (ITD) and FLT3 F691L in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 D835Y | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited growth of transformed hematologic cells expressing FLT3 D835Y in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 exon22 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon23 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 D835X | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (ADMIRAL) that supported FDA approval, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment resulted in complete remission (CR) or CR with partial hematologic recovery in 21% (29/138) of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD), D835, or I836 mutation (FDA.gov; NCT02421939). | detail... detail... |
| CBL Y371H FLT3 pos | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited proliferation of cells expressing wild-type FLT3 and CBL Y371H in culture (PMID: 31943762). | 31943762 |
| CBL Q365_E366insSK FLT3 pos | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited proliferation of cells expressing wild-type FLT3 and CBL Q365_E366insSK in culture (PMID: 31943762). | 31943762 |
| CBL Y371del FLT3 pos | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited proliferation of cells expressing wild-type FLT3 and CBL Y371del in culture (PMID: 31943762). | 31943762 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins JAK3 V722I | hematologic cancer | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed hematologic cells expressing a FLT3-ITD mutation and JAK3 V722I were resistant to treatment with Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 33149267). | 33149267 |
| FLT3 exon18 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 rearrange | myeloid neoplasm | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins IDH2 R140Q | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, high dosage Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment resulted in reduced viability and colony formation of cells isolated from a transgenic mouse model of acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3-ITD mutation and IDH2 R140Q in culture (PMID: 33268594). | 33268594 |
| KIT D816V | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) demonstrated moderate inhibition of Kit phosphorylation and growth of erythroleukemia cells expressing KIT D816V in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 exon14 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 D835I | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a patient-derived acute myeloid leukemia cell line harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) and FLT3 D835I demonstrated sensitivity to Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment in culture, resulting in reduced cell viability and inhibition of Flt3 phosphorylation (PMID: 27908881). | 27908881 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (ADMIRAL) that supported FDA approval, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment resulted in complete remission (CR) or CR with partial hematologic recovery in 21% (29/138) of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD; exon 14 insertion), D835, or I836 mutation (FDA.gov; NCT02421939). | detail... detail... |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, treatment with Gilteritinib (ASP2215) at a dose of 80mg/day or higher resulted in an overall response rate of 55% (77/141) in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations (PMID: 28645776; NCT02014558). | 28645776 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon19 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 F691L FLT3 D835I | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a patient-derived acute myeloid leukemia cell line harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) with FLT3 F691L and FLT3 D835I demonstrated resistance to Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 27908881). | 27908881 |
| FLT3 exon21 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | FDA approved - Has Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (ADMIRAL) that supported FDA approval, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment resulted in complete remission (CR) or CR with partial hematologic recovery in 21% (29/138) of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD), D835, or I836 mutation (FDA.gov; NCT02421939). | detail... detail... |
| FLT3 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, treatment with Gilteritinib (ASP2215) resulted in an overall response rate of 49% (93/191) in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 mutations, compared to 12% (7/58) in patients with wild-type FLT3 (PMID: 28645776; NCT02014558). | detail... 28645776 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 D835Y | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment inhibited growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells harboring a FLT3-ITD mutation and FLT3 D835Y in culture, and reduced tumor growth and increased survival in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 33268594). | 33268594 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 D835Y | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a patient-derived acute myeloid leukemia cell line harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) and FLT3 D835Y demonstrated sensitivity to Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment in culture, resulting in reduced cell viability (PMID: 27908881). | 27908881 |
| CBL Y371H FLT3 wild-type | hematologic cancer | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited growth of transformed hematologic cells expressing CBL Y371H and wild-type FLT3 in culture (PMID: 31309543). | 31309543 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins NRAS G12D | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) failed to inhibit growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells harboring a FLT3-ITD mutation and NRAS G12D in culture (PMID: 33268594). | 33268594 |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins JAK2 V617F | hematologic cancer | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed hematologic cells expressing a FLT3-ITD mutation and JAK2 V617F were resistant to treatment with Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (PMID: 33149267). | 33149267 |
| FLT3 exon17 | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Guideline | Actionable | Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 D698N | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing FLT3 ITD and FLT3 D698N were resistant to treatment with Xospata (gilteritinib) in culture (Blood (2019) 134 (Supplement_1): 2672). | detail... |
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- Use quotes to match a longer phrase which contains spaces "mtor c1483f"
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02997202 | Phase III | Gilteritinib | A Trial of the FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Inhibitor Gilteritinib Administered as Maintenance Therapy Following Allogeneic Transplant for Patients With FLT3/Internal Tandem Duplication (ITD) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) | Active, not recruiting | USA | CAN | 14 |
| NCT02456883 | Phase I | Gilteritinib | Study to Investigate the Absorption, Metabolism and Excretion of [14C] ASP2215 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors | Completed | USA | 0 |
| NCT02927262 | Phase III | Gilteritinib | A Study of ASP2215 (Gilteritinib), Administered as Maintenance Therapy Following Induction/Consolidation Therapy for Subjects With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3/ITD) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in First Complete Remission | Active, not recruiting | USA | CAN | 19 |
| NCT02421939 | Phase III | Cytarabine Cytarabine + Fludarabine + Idarubicin Cytarabine + Etoposide + Mitoxantrone Azacitidine Gilteritinib Filgrastim | A Study of ASP2215 Versus Salvage Chemotherapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase (FLT3) Mutation | Active, not recruiting | USA | CAN | 12 |
| NCT02561455 | Phase Ib/II | Gilteritinib | Rollover Study for Subjects Who Have Participated in an Astellas Sponsored ASP2215 Trial | Completed | USA | 0 |
| NCT02236013 | Phase I | Cytarabine + Idarubicin Gilteritinib | A Study of ASP2215 in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
| NCT02752035 | Phase II | Gilteritinib Azacitidine + Gilteritinib Azacitidine | A Study of ASP2215 (Gilteritinib) by Itself, ASP2215 Combined With Azacitidine or Azacitidine by Itself to Treat Adult Patients Who Have Recently Been Diagnosed With Acute Myeloid Leukemia With a FLT3 Gene Mutation and Who Cannot Receive Standard Chemotherapy | Active, not recruiting | USA | CAN | 11 |
| NCT03070093 | Expanded access | Gilteritinib | Expanded Access Study of Gilteritinib (ASP2215) in Patients With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Mutated Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or FLT3-Mutated AML in Complete Remission (CR) With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) | Approved for marketing | USA | CAN | 1 |
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