FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
32171751
|
BRAF V600X
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, or as subsequent therapy in patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations that have not received prior BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment fro for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 ITD mutations (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
35690222
detail...
|
KIT exon9
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Ripretinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Qinlock (ripretinib) is included in guidelines as fourth-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
35690222
detail...
|
IDH1 mutant
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring IDH1 mutations (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
36372281
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ensartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ensartinib (X-396) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Entrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rozlytrek (entrectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior ROS1 inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
35690222
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
colorectal cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement who have progressed on an ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior Xalkori (crizotinib) therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
36372281
detail...
|
NRAS exon2
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
36563965
|
KIT exon9
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations, as adjuvant therapy for patients with localized disease and as first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic disease (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
NRAS exon4
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic bladder urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR alterations (PMID: 34861372; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
34861372
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
|
MSH6 negative
|
pancreatic cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic cancer (PMID: 37678671; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
37678671
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET fusions (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
35491008
31549998
detail...
|
KIT exon11
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Regorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Stivarga (regorafenib) is included in guidelines as third-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) and Gazyva (obinutuzumab) combination therapy is included in the guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 33091559; ESMO.org).
|
33091559
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or late-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
36372281
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
35690222
|
RET fusion
|
differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with radioactive iodine-refractory, advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET fusions (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
35491008
31549998
detail...
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic bladder urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR alterations (PMID: 34861372; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
34861372
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
35690222
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org).
|
31566661
detail...
|
RET mutant
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
31549998
detail...
35491008
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Calquence (acalabrutinib) is included in the guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 33091559; ESMO.org).
|
33091559
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
35690222
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions (PMID: 36872130; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
36872130
|
MLH1 negative
|
pancreatic cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic cancer (PMID: 37678671; ESMO.org).
|
37678671
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
36563965
|
BRAF V600E
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) cancer of unknown primary (CUP), or as first-line therapy for patients with MSI-H or dMMR colon-like CUP (PMID: 36563965; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
36563965
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements, including patients with CNS involvement, and as subsequent therapy for patients that progress on Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 30596843; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30596843
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
KIT exon11
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Sunitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sutent (sunitinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
NRAS exon3
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or late-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
36372281
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement who have not received prior Xalkori (crizotinib) therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Cotellic (cobimetinib) plus Zelboraf (vemurafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org).
|
31566661
detail...
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
32171751
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
31549998
detail...
35491008
|
NRAS exon4
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
NRAS exon3
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
RET fusion
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions (PMID: 36872130; ESMO.org).
|
36872130
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements (PMID: 30596843; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30596843
|
BRAF V600E
|
biliary tract cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
36372281
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastric cancer (PMID: 35914639; ESMO.org).
|
35914639
detail...
|
KIT exon11
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations, as adjuvant therapy for patients with localized disease and as first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic disease (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Infigratinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Truseltiq (infigratinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
36372281
detail...
|
KIT exon9
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Regorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Stivarga (regorafenib) is included in guidelines as third-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 31566661; ESMO.org).
|
31566661
detail...
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
32171751
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as subsequent therapy for patients who have progressed on second-generation ALK inhibitors (PMID: 30596843; ESMO.org).
|
30596843
detail...
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
colorectal cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
36563965
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
35690222
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastric cancer (PMID: 35914639; ESMO.org).
|
35914639
detail...
|
NRAS exon2
|
colorectal cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic bladder urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR alterations (PMID: 34861372; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
34861372
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
32171751
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ROS1 rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
36563965
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 ITD mutations (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic bladder urothelial carcinoma harboring FGFR alterations (PMID: 34861372; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
34861372
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
|
KIT exon11
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Ripretinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Qinlock (ripretinib) is included in guidelines as fourth-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
34560242
detail...
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Idelalisib + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zydelig (idelalisib) and Rituxan (rituximab) combination therapy is included in the guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 33091559; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
33091559
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as subsequent therapy for patients who have progressed on second-generation ALK inhibitors (PMID: 30596843; ESMO.org).
|
30596843
detail...
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in the guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 33091559; ESMO.org).
|
33091559
detail...
|
BRAF V600E
|
colorectal cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements, including patients with CNS involvement, and as subsequent therapy for patients that progress on Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 30596843; ESMO.org).
|
30596843
detail...
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
32171751
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Repotrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Augtyro (repotrectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior ROS1 inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org).
|
35690222
detail...
|
RET M918T
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cabozantinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cometriq (cabozantinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET M918T (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
31549998
detail...
35491008
|
HRAS mutant
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cabozantinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cometriq (cabozantinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RAS mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
35491008
31549998
detail...
|
MSH6 negative
|
colorectal cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
30285222
|
KIT exon9
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Sunitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sutent (sunitinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
34560242
|
NRAS mutant
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cabozantinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cometriq (cabozantinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RAS mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
35491008
31549998
detail...
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) is included in the guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 33091559; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
33091559
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior ROS1 inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
|
MLH1 negative
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) cancer of unknown primary (CUP), or as first-line therapy for patients with MSI-H or dMMR colon-like CUP (PMID: 36563965; ESMO.org).
|
detail...
36563965
|
MLH1 negative
|
colorectal cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org).
|
36307056
detail...
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
RET mutant
|
thyroid gland medullary carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with advanced medullary thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org).
|
31549998
detail...
35491008
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org).
|
32171751
detail...
|
ALK rearrange
|
Cancer of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org).
|
30285222
detail...
36563965
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Futibatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions (PMID: 36372281; ESMO.org).
|
36372281
detail...
|