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Therapy Name | Cytarabine + Venetoclax |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
Venetoclax | Venclexta | ABT-199|RG7601|GDC-0199|ABT119 | BCL2 inhibitor 18 | Venclexta (venetoclax) is a BH3-mimetic that binds to and inhibits BCL2, resulting in increased tumor cell apoptosis (PMID: 26589495, PMID: 25048785). Venclexta (venetoclax) is FDA approved for use in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), and in combination with chemotherapy in patients 75 years old or older with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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IDH2 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Guideline | Actionable | Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org). | detail... |
IDH2 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with low-dose cytarabine resulted in complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery in 72% (13/18) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring IDH1 or IDH2 mutations who were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy (ASH Annual Meeting, Dec 2018, Abstract 284; NCT02287233). | detail... |
Unknown unknown | acute myeloid leukemia | not applicable | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | FDA approved | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial that supported FDA approval, Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with low-dose cytarabine resulted in complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery in 54% (44/82) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia who were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy, with a median overall survival of 10 months (ASH Annual Meeting, Dec 2018, Abstract 284; NCT02287233). | detail... detail... |
Unknown unknown | subacute myeloid leukemia | not applicable | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Venclexta (venetoclax) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) combination treatment synergistically induced cell death in patient-derived acute myeloid leukemia cells in culture (PMID: 27103402). | 27103402 |
FLT3 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with low-dose cytarabine resulted in complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery in 44% (7/16) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 mutations who were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy (ASH Annual Meeting, Dec 2018, Abstract 284; NCT02287233). | detail... |
FLT3 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Guideline | Actionable | Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org). | detail... |
IDH1 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Guideline | Actionable | Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org). | detail... |
IDH1 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with low-dose cytarabine resulted in complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery in 72% (13/18) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring IDH1 or IDH2 mutations who were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy (ASH Annual Meeting, Dec 2018, Abstract 284; NCT02287233). | detail... |
NPM1 mutant | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - sensitive | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with low-dose cytarabine resulted in complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery in 89% (8/9) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring NPM1 mutations who were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy (ASH Annual Meeting, Dec 2018, Abstract 284; NCT02287233). | detail... |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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NCT03926624 | Phase III | Decitabine + Venetoclax Azacitidine + Venetoclax Cytarabine + Filgrastim + Fludarabine + Idarubicin Cytarabine + Venetoclax Cytarabine + Filgrastim + Fludarabine Decitabine Azacitidine Cladribine + Cytarabine + Filgrastim + Mitoxantrone DFP-10917 Cladribine + Cytarabine + Filgrastim + Idarubicin Cytarabine Cytarabine + Etoposide + Mitoxantrone | Trial of DFP-10917 vs Non-Intensive or Intensive Reinduction for AML Patients in 2nd/3rd/4th Salvage | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT03069352 | Phase III | Cytarabine + Venetoclax Cytarabine | A Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Low Dose Cytarabine Versus Low Dose Cytarabine Alone in Treatment Naïve Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy | Active, not recruiting | USA | CAN | 22 |
NCT02287233 | Phase I | Cytarabine + Venetoclax | A Study Evaluating ABT-199 in Combination With Low-Dose Cytarabine in Treatment-Naïve Subjects With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) | Active, not recruiting | USA | 3 |