Therapy Detail

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Therapy Name Cobimetinib
Synonyms
Therapy Description

Cotellic (cobimetinib) is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2, resulting in inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase 2 (ERK2) phosphorylation and activation and decreased tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22084396, PMID: 27956260). Cotellic (cobimetinib) is FDA approved for melanoma patients with BRAF V600E or V600K, in combination with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (FDA.gov).

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Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Cobimetinib Cotellic GDC-0973 MEK inhibitor (Pan) 22 MEK1 Inhibitor 20 MEK2 Inhibitor 18 Cotellic (cobimetinib) is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2, resulting in inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase 2 (ERK2) phosphorylation and activation and decreased tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22084396, PMID: 27956260). Cotellic (cobimetinib) is FDA approved for use in combination with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K (FDA.gov).

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
PIK3CA mutant Erdheim-Chester disease sensitive Cobimetinib Guideline Actionable Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN Guidelines). detail...
BRAF V600E melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Cotellic (cobimetinib) treatment resulted in a confirmed partial response in six melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 27424159). 27424159
MAP2K1 P105_I107del lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring MAP2K1 P105_I107del (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
BRAF V600E CBL dec exp high grade glioma predicted - resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, glioma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and siRNA mediated knockdown of CBL were resistant to treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 34433654). 34433654
MAP2K1 Q56P Erdheim-Chester disease predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring MAP2K1 Q56P (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
MAP2K1 Q56P Erdheim-Chester disease predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, a patient with refractory Erdheim-Chester disease harboring a MAP2K1 Q56P mutation had a reduction of lymphatic infiltrates to background within a month of receiving Cotellic (cobimetinib) therapy (PMID: 26566875). 26566875
BRAF N486_T491delinsK lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Langerhans cell histiocytosis harboring BRAF N486_T491delinsK (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
MAP2K1 P124L lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with mixed histiocytosis harboring MAP2K1 P124L (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
MAP2K1 P124Q lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring MAP2K1 P124Q (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
BRAF N486_P490del ovarian cancer sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to Cotellic (cobimetinib), resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
BRAF N486_P490del melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to Cotellic (cobimetinib), resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). 26996308
MAP2K1 V211D Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - resistant Cobimetinib Preclinical - Biochemical Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) did not inhibit kinase activity of MAP2K1 V211D in an in vitro assay (PMID: 31227518). 31227518
MAP2K1 mutant Erdheim-Chester disease sensitive Cobimetinib Guideline Actionable Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN Guidelines). detail...
NRAS mutant Erdheim-Chester disease sensitive Cobimetinib Guideline Actionable Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN Guidelines). detail...
BRAF act mut melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Cobimetinib (GDC-0973) induced cell death in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF activating mutations in culture and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 22084396). 22084396
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896
MAP2K1 E41_L54del Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing MAP2K1 E41_L54del in culture (PMID: 32122926). 32122926
MAP2K1 E41_L54del lung cancer sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of transformed human lung cells expressing MAP2K1 E41_L54del in culture (PMID: 32122926). 32122926
BRAF V600E lymphatic system cancer predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including 1 partial response and 3 complete responses in 4 patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). 30867592
BRAF N486_T491delinsK Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_T491delinsK in culture (PMID: 30867592). 30867592
BRAF L597S melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). 29903896

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Clinical Trial Phase Therapies Title Recruitment Status Covered Countries Other Countries
NCT04931342 Phase II Cobimetinib Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Ipatasertib + Paclitaxel Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Biomarker-Driven Therapies in Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Rare Epithelial Ovarian Tumors Recruiting USA | CAN 12
NCT04005690 Phase II Olaparib Cobimetinib Cobimetinib or Olaparib in Treating Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Recruiting USA 0
NCT04591431 Phase II Everolimus Nivolumab Itacitinib Erlotinib Ponatinib Pemigatinib Ipatasertib Ipilimumab Cobimetinib Atezolizumab Palbociclib Entrectinib Vemurafenib Lapatinib Trastuzumab Brigatinib Alectinib Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Pertuzumab Vismodegib The Rome Trial From Histology to Target: the Road to Personalize Target Therapy and Immunotherapy (ROME) Recruiting 1
NCT02639546 Phase Ib/II Cobimetinib Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Cobimetinib in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants With Previously Treated Solid Tumors (iMATRIXcobi) Active, not recruiting USA 6
NCT04409639 Phase II Cobimetinib Cobimetinib in Newly Diagnosed or HMA-treated CMML Patients With RAS Pathway Mutations (CONCERTO) Recruiting USA 0
NCT02457793 Phase I Cobimetinib Ravoxertinib A Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Effects of Cobimetinib and GDC-0994 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors Completed USA 0
NCT02427893 Phase III Cobimetinib Vemurafenib Trial of Vemurafenib and Cobimetinib in Patients With Advanced BRAFV600 Mutant Melanoma Withdrawn USA 0
NCT04079179 Phase II Cobimetinib Cobimetinib in Refractory Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH), and Other Histiocytic Disorders (NACHO COBI) Recruiting USA 0


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