Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Cobimetinib |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description |
Cotellic (cobimetinib) is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2, resulting in inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase 2 (ERK2) phosphorylation and activation and decreased tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22084396, PMID: 27956260). Cotellic (cobimetinib) is FDA approved for melanoma patients with BRAF V600E or V600K, in combination with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) (FDA.gov). |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobimetinib | Cotellic | GDC-0973 | MEK inhibitor (Pan) 23 MEK1 Inhibitor 21 MEK2 Inhibitor 19 | Cotellic (cobimetinib) is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2, resulting in inhibition of extracellular signal-related kinase 2 (ERK2) phosphorylation and activation and decreased tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22084396, PMID: 27956260). Cotellic (cobimetinib) is FDA approved for use in combination with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E or V600K (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
| MAP2K1 P105_I107del | lymphatic system cancer | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring MAP2K1 P105_I107del (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). | 30867592 |
| MAP2K1 V211D | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) did not inhibit kinase activity of MAP2K1 V211D in an in vitro assay (PMID: 31227518). | 31227518 |
| MAP2K1 E41_L54del | lung cancer | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of transformed human lung cells expressing MAP2K1 E41_L54del in culture (PMID: 32122926). | 32122926 |
| BRAF N486_T491delinsK | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing BRAF N486_T491delinsK in culture (PMID: 30867592). | 30867592 |
| NRAS mutant | Erdheim-Chester disease | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Guideline | Actionable | Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| BRAF N486_P490del | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to Cotellic (cobimetinib), resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). | 26996308 |
| BRAF L597S | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
| BRAF V600E CBL dec exp | high grade glioma | predicted - resistant | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, glioma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and siRNA mediated knockdown of CBL were resistant to treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in culture (PMID: 34433654). | 34433654 |
| BRAF V600E | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Cotellic (cobimetinib) treatment resulted in a confirmed partial response in six melanoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 27424159). | 27424159 |
| PIK3CA mutant | Erdheim-Chester disease | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Guideline | Actionable | Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| BRAF V600E | lymphatic system cancer | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including 1 partial response and 3 complete responses in 4 patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). | 30867592 |
| BRAF N486_T491delinsK | lymphatic system cancer | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Langerhans cell histiocytosis harboring BRAF N486_T491delinsK (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). | 30867592 |
| MAP2K1 mutant | Erdheim-Chester disease | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Guideline | Actionable | Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| MAP2K1 E41_L54del | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing MAP2K1 E41_L54del in culture (PMID: 32122926). | 32122926 |
| BRAF N486_P490del | ovarian cancer | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del demonstrated sensitivity to Cotellic (cobimetinib), resulting in decreased cell viability in culture (PMID: 26996308). | 26996308 |
| MAP2K1 Q56P | Erdheim-Chester disease | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring MAP2K1 Q56P (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). | 30867592 |
| MAP2K1 Q56P | Erdheim-Chester disease | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with refractory Erdheim-Chester disease harboring a MAP2K1 Q56P mutation had a reduction of lymphatic infiltrates to background within a month of receiving Cotellic (cobimetinib) therapy (PMID: 26566875). | 26566875 |
| BRAF act mut | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cobimetinib (GDC-0973) induced cell death in human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF activating mutations in culture and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 22084396). | 22084396 |
| MAP2K1 P124L | lymphatic system cancer | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with mixed histiocytosis harboring MAP2K1 P124L (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). | 30867592 |
| MAP2K1 P124Q | lymphatic system cancer | predicted - sensitive | Cobimetinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with Cotellic (cobimetinib) in patients with histiocytic neoplasms resulted in a PET overall response rate of 89% (16/18), with complete response in 72% (13/18) and partial response in 17% (3/18), and resulted in stable disease in 6% (1/18) of patients, including a complete response in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring MAP2K1 P124Q (PMID: 30867592; NCT01953926). | 30867592 |
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05238831 | Phase II | Vemurafenib Vinorelbine Palbociclib Irinotecan Alpelisib Capecitabine Atezolizumab Paclitaxel Entrectinib Cobimetinib Nab-paclitaxel Fulvestrant Carboplatin Olaparib Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase-zzxf Niraparib Vismodegib Alectinib Letrozole Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Bevacizumab Eribulin Anastrozole | SMMART Adaptive Clinical Treatment (ACT) Trial | Not yet recruiting | USA | 0 |
| NCT02427893 | Phase III | Cobimetinib Vemurafenib | Trial of Vemurafenib and Cobimetinib in Patients With Advanced BRAFV600 Mutant Melanoma | Withdrawn | USA | 0 |
| NCT04801966 | Phase 0 | Palbociclib Alpelisib Atezolizumab Vemurafenib Ribociclib Talazoparib Cobimetinib Trametinib Abemaciclib Dabrafenib Nivolumab Binimetinib Pembrolizumab Encorafenib | Safety and Oversight of the Individually Tailored Treatment Approach: A Novel Pilot Study (TAILOR) | Recruiting | 1 | |
| NCT04931342 | Phase II | Cobimetinib Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Ipatasertib + Paclitaxel Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab | A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Biomarker-Driven Therapies in Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Rare Epithelial Ovarian Tumors | Recruiting | USA | ITA | FRA | ESP | DEU | CAN | BEL | 7 |
| NCT02457793 | Phase I | Cobimetinib Ravoxertinib | A Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Effects of Cobimetinib and GDC-0994 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors | Completed | USA | 0 |
| NCT02639546 | Phase Ib/II | Cobimetinib | Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Cobimetinib in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants With Previously Treated Solid Tumors (iMATRIXcobi) | Completed | USA | ITA | FRA | ESP | DEU | 2 |
| NCT04409639 | Phase II | Cobimetinib | Cobimetinib in Newly Diagnosed or HMA-treated CMML Patients With RAS Pathway Mutations (CONCERTO) | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
| NCT04079179 | Phase II | Cobimetinib | Cobimetinib in Refractory Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH), and Other Histiocytic Disorders (NACHO COBI) | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
| NCT04591431 | Phase II | Everolimus Nivolumab Itacitinib Erlotinib Ponatinib Pemigatinib Ipatasertib Ipilimumab Cobimetinib Atezolizumab Palbociclib Entrectinib Vemurafenib Lapatinib Trastuzumab Brigatinib Alectinib Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Pertuzumab Vismodegib | The Rome Trial From Histology to Target: the Road to Personalize Target Therapy and Immunotherapy (ROME) | Recruiting | ITA | 0 |
| NCT04005690 | Phase II | Olaparib Cobimetinib | Cobimetinib or Olaparib in Treating Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
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