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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (33933153) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Zheng Y, Li B, Pan D, Cao J, Zhang J, Wang X, Li X, Hou W, Bao D, Ren L, Yang J, Wang S, Qiu Y, Zhou F, Liu Z, Zhu S, Zhang L, Qing T, Wang Y, Yu Y, Wu J, Hu X, Shi L | ||||||||||||
Title | Functional consequences of a rare missense BARD1 c.403G>A germline mutation identified in a triple-negative breast cancer patient. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | We identified a rare missense germline mutation in BARD1 (c.403G>A or p.Asp135Asn) as pathogenic using integrated genomics and transcriptomics profiling of germline and tumor samples from an early-onset triple-negative breast cancer patient who later was administrated with a PARP inhibitor for 2 months. We demonstrated in cell and mouse models that, compared to the wild-type, (1) c.403G>A mutant cell lines were more sensitive to irradiation, a DNA damage agent, and a PARP inhibitor; (2) c.403G>A mutation inhibited interaction between BARD1 and RAD51 (but not BRCA1); and (3) c.403G>A mutant mice were hypersensitive to ionizing radiation. Our study shed lights on the clinical interpretation of rare germline mutations of BARD1. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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BARD1 | A638T | missense | unknown | BARD1 A638T lies within BRCT domain 1 of the Bard1 protein (UniProt.org). A638T has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 33933153), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Bard1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2023). | |
BARD1 | D135N | missense | loss of function | BARD1 D135N lies within the RAD51-interacting domain of the Bard1 protein (PMID: 28976962). D135N results in Brca1 interaction similar to wild-type Bard1 but decreased Rad51 interaction and increased sensitivity to DNA damage upon irradiation in culture and in mouse models (PMID: 33933153). | |
BARD1 | P24_A25insGTSLVPP | insertion | unknown | BARD1 P24_A25insGTSLVPP results in the insertion of seven amino acids in the Bard1 protein between amino acids 24 and 25 (UniProt.org). P24_A25insGTSLVPP (referred to as A23delinsAPGTSLVP) has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 33933153), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Bard1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2023). | |
BARD1 | R529Q | missense | unknown | BARD1 R529Q lies within ANK repeat 4 of the Bard1 protein (UniProt.org). R529Q has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 33933153), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Bard1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2023). | |
BARD1 | T716N | missense | unknown | BARD1 T716N lies within BRCT domain 2 of the Bard1 protein (UniProt.org). T716N has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 33933153), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Bard1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2023). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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BARD1 D135N | breast cancer | predicted - sensitive | Fluzoparib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Fluzoparib (SHR3162) treatment inhibited proliferation of a BARD1-deficient breast cancer cell line expressing BARD1 D135N in culture (PMID: 33933153). | 33933153 |