Reference Detail

Ref Type

Abstract

PMID

Authors

Michael Platten, Daniela Schilling, Lukas Bunse, Antje Wick, Theresa Bunse, Dennis Riehl, Irini Karapanagiotou-Schenkel, Inga Harting, Felix Sahm, Anita Schmitt, Joachim Peter Steinbach, Astrid Weyerbrock, Jörg Hense, Martin Misch, Dietmar Krex, Stefan Stevanovic, Ghazaleh Tabatabai, Andreas von Deimling, Michael Schmitt, Wolfgang Wick

Title

A mutation-specific peptide vaccine targeting IDH1R132H in patients with newly diagnosed malignant astrocytomas: A first-in-man multicenter phase I clinical trial of the German Neurooncology Working Group (NOA-16)

Journal	Vol	Issue	Date	Pages	Journal Short Title
Journal of Clinical Oncology	36	no. 15_suppl	May 20, 2018

URL

https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.2001

Abstract Text

Background: Hot-spot point mutations in the gene for isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1R132H) are a frequent founder event in gliomas and other tumors. Preclinical studies have defined IDH1R132H as a clonal neoantigen presented on MHC class II to induce tumor-specific therapeutic T helper cell responses. Methods: NOA-16 (NCT02454634) is a first-in-man, multicenter, phase I trial, which enrolled 33 patients with newly diagnosed WHO °III and °IV astrocytomas with IDH1R132H mutations. After completion of radiochemotherapy a total of eight vaccinations with an IDH1R132H peptide in incomplete Freund’s adjuvant produced at a central GMP site was to be administered subcutaneously with topical imiquimod over a period of 32 weeks together with maintenance temozolomide. The primary end points were safety and immunogenicity. Results: The safety dataset comprised 249 vaccines administered to 32 patients. One patient withdrew after screening. 29 patients received all eight vaccines. Vaccine-related adverse events (AE) were restricted to grade 1 reactions, according to common toxicity criteria for AE(CTCAE v4.0). Two serious AE were observed in two patients; one probably related to the peptide vaccine. 28/30 patients (93.3%) evaluable for immunogenicity displayed IDH1R132H-specific T cellular (detected by ELISPOT assays in 24/30 (80%)) or humoral (detected by ELISA in 26/30 patients (87%)) immune responses not detectable before vaccination. Until end of study (EOS, week 32), 4/32 (12.5 %) patients had progressive disease (PD) according to RANO criteria, all other patients (N = 28, 87.5%) had stable disease (SD). 12/32 (37.5%) patients displayed pseudoprogressions. Single-cell T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing allowed for the identification of IDH1R132H-specific TCRs. Conclusions: NOA-16 met its primary endpoints by demonstrating safety and immunogenicity of a mutation-specific IDH1R132H peptide vaccine. Pseudoprogressions observed after the initiation of the vaccine may indicate intratumoral immune reactions warranting further development, including TCR cell therapy. Clinical trial information: NCT02454634.

Filtering

Case insensitive filtering will display rows if any text in any cell matches the filter term
Use simple literal full or partial string matches
Separate multiple filter terms with a space. Any order may be used (i. e. a b c and c b a are equivalent )
Filtering will only apply to rows that are already loaded on the page. Filtering has no impact on query parameters.
Use quotes to match on a longer phrase with spaces (i.e. "mtor c1483f")

Sorting

Generally, the default sort order for tables is set to be first column ascending; however, specific tables may set a different default sort order.
Click on any column header arrows to sort by that column
Hold down the Shift key and click multiple columns to sort by more than one column. Be sure to set ascending or descending order for a given column before moving on to the next column.

Molecular Profile	Treatment Approach

Gene Name	Source	Synonyms	Protein Domains	Gene Description	Gene Role

Therapy Name	Drugs	Efficacy Evidence	Clinical Trials

Drug Name	Trade Name	Synonyms	Drug Classes	Drug Description

Gene	Variant	Impact	Protein Effect	Variant Description	Associated with drug Resistance

Molecular Profile	Indication/Tumor Type	Response Type	Therapy Name	Approval Status	Evidence Type	Efficacy Evidence	References
IDH1 R132H	malignant astrocytoma	predicted - sensitive	IDH1 R132H peptide vaccine	Phase I	Actionable	In a Phase I trial (NOA-16), treatment with IDH1 R132H peptide vaccine demonstrated safety in patients with malignant astrocytoma harboring IDH1 R132H and led to stable disease in 87.5% (28/32) of patients (J Clin Oncol 36, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2018) 2001; NCT02454634).	detail...