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Ref Type
PMID (37675235)
Authors Huang S, Li D, Huang Y, Lu G, Tian Y, Zhong X, Zheng Y, Huang M, Huang F
Title An unresectable and metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with EML4-ALK rearrangement achieving partial response after first-line treatment with ensartinib: a case report.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
Frontiers in oncology 13 2023 1191646 Front Oncol
URL
Abstract Text Systemic chemotherapies are the primary treatment options for patients with unresectable and metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), but the effectiveness of current systemic therapies is limited. The development of targeted-therapy has changed the treatment landscape of ICC, and comprehensive genome sequencing of advanced cholangiocarcinoma patients could be beneficial to identify potential targets to guide individualized treatment. Herein, we reported an unresectable and metastatic ICC patient who detected EML4-ALK rearrangement in peripheral blood, which was later confirmed on tissue-based testing, and achieved partial response (PR) after first-line treatment with ensartinib. This case suggests that the liquid biopsy is of clinical value for unresectable or metastatic ICC, and the discovery of rare molecular targets provides new therapeutically approaches for advanced ICC patients.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
EML4 - ALK intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Ensartinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in a partial response with tumor regression in a patient with metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (PMID: 37675235). 37675235