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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (26316776)
Authors Spitaleri G, Biffi R, Barberis M, Fumagalli C, Toffalorio F, Catania C, Noberasco C, Lazzari C, de Marinis F, De Pas T
Title Inactivity of imatinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harboring a KIT activation-loop domain mutation (exon 17 mutation pN822K).
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
OncoTargets and therapy 8 2015 1997-2003 Onco Targets Ther
URL
Abstract Text The development of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is largely driven by mutations in the KIT and PDGFRα genes. Imatinib mesylate is an oral small molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitor that mainly targets abl, c-KIT, and PDGFRα. Imatinib achieves disease control in approximately 70%-85% of patients with advanced GIST, and the median progression-free survival is 20-24 months. The efficacy of imatinib correlates with tumor kinase mutational status (exon 11 mutations mainly), and some mutations are known to be responsible for primary and secondary imatinib resistance. Beyond these, there are many other mutations that are considered rare and are associated with unknown clinical behavior. In the literature, there are poor and inconsistent data about the inhibitor sensitivity of mutations occurring in the activation-loop domain encoded by exon 17. In this article, we focus on a case of a patient suffering from GIST, harboring an extremely rare KIT activation-loop domain mutation (exon 17 mutation pN822K) treated with imatinib. A review of the literature is also presented.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
KIT N822K gastrointestinal stromal tumor predicted - resistant Imatinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical case study, KIT N822K was identified in the tumor of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient who was resistant to Gleevec (imatinib) treatment (PMID: 26316776). 26316776