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Gene PIK3CA
Variant N345K
Impact List missense
Protein Effect gain of function
Gene Variant Descriptions PIK3CA N345K lies within the C2 PI3K-type domain of the Pik3ca protein (UniProt.org). N345K results in increased phosphorylation of Akt, activation of downstream signaling, increased cell proliferation and migration, and is transforming in cell culture (PMID: 17376864, PMID: 29533785, PMID: 34779417).
Associated Drug Resistance
Category Variants Paths

PIK3CA mutant PIK3CA act mut PIK3CA N345K

PIK3CA mutant PIK3CA exon5 PIK3CA N345K

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Transcript NM_006218.4
gDNA chr3:g.179203765T>G
cDNA c.1035T>G
Protein p.N345K
Source Database RefSeq
Genome Build GRCh38/hg38
Transcript gDNA cDNA Protein Source Database Genome Build
NM_006218.3 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_006218 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_006713658.5 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_006218.4 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_006713658.4 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_006713658 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_011512894 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_011512894.2 chr3:g.179203765T>G c.1035T>G p.N345K RefSeq GRCh38/hg38

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
PIK3CA N345K breast cancer sensitive Dactolisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, BEZ235 inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K breast cancer sensitive Alpelisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Alpelisib (BYL719) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K breast cancer sensitive MK2206 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, MK2206 inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K breast cancer sensitive Lapatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Tykerb (lapatinib) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K breast cancer sensitive Neratinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nerlynx (neratinib) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K breast cancer sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of transformed cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 26627007). 26627007
PIK3CA N345K lung squamous cell carcinoma no benefit Taselisib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I (SWOG S1400B) trial, Taselisib (GDC-0032) treatment did not meet its primary endpoint for response rate in patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma harboring PIK3CA mutations, resulting in no response in two patients harboring PIK3CA N345K (PMID: 31158500; NCT02785913). 31158500
PIK3CA N345K endometrial mixed adenocarcinoma no benefit Copanlisib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II (NRG-GY008) trial, Aliqopa (copanlisib) was well tolerated but demonstrated limited efficacy, resulted in stable disease in a patient with endometrial mixed adenocarcinoma harboring PIK3CA N345K (PMID: 31934607). 31934607
PIK3CA N345K head and neck squamous cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Alpelisib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with Piqray (alpelisib) resulted in inhibition of proliferation and increased apoptosis in a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line expressing PIK3CA N345K in culture (PMID: 34779417). 34779417