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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (29401002)
Authors Juric D, Rodon J, Tabernero J, Janku F, Burris HA, Schellens JHM, Middleton MR, Berlin J, Schuler M, Gil-Martin M, Rugo HS, Seggewiss-Bernhardt R, Huang A, Bootle D, Demanse D, Blumenstein L, Coughlin C, Quadt C, Baselga J
Title Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase α-Selective Inhibition With Alpelisib (BYL719) in PIK3CA-Altered Solid Tumors: Results From the First-in-Human Study.
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Abstract Text Purpose We report the first-in-human phase Ia study to our knowledge ( ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01219699) identifying the maximum tolerated dose and assessing safety and preliminary efficacy of single-agent alpelisib (BYL719), an oral phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (PI3Kα)-selective inhibitor. Patients and Methods In the dose-escalation phase, patients with PIK3CA-altered advanced solid tumors received once-daily or twice-daily oral alpelisib on a continuous schedule. In the dose-expansion phase, patients with PIK3CA-altered solid tumors and PIK3CA-wild-type, estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer received alpelisib 400 mg once daily. Results One hundred thirty-four patients received treatment. Alpelisib maximum tolerated doses were established as 400 mg once daily and 150 mg twice daily. Nine patients (13.2%) in the dose-escalation phase had dose-limiting toxicities of hyperglycemia (n = 6), nausea (n = 2), and both hyperglycemia and hypophosphatemia (n = 1). Frequent all-grade, treatment-related adverse events included hyperglycemia (51.5%), nausea (50.0%), decreased appetite (41.8%), diarrhea (40.3%), and vomiting (31.3%). Alpelisib was rapidly absorbed; half-life was 7.6 hours at 400 mg once daily with minimal accumulation. Objective tumor responses were observed at doses ≥ 270 mg once daily; overall response rate was 6.0% (n = 8; one patient with endometrial cancer had a complete response, and seven patients with cervical, breast, endometrial, colon, and rectal cancers had partial responses). Stable disease was achieved in 70 (52.2%) patients and was maintained > 24 weeks in 13 (9.7%) patients; disease control rate (complete and partial responses and stable disease) was 58.2%. In patients with estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer, median progression-free survival was 5.5 months. Frequently mutated genes (≥ 10% tumors) included TP53 (51.3%), APC (23.7%), KRAS (22.4%), ARID1A (13.2%), and FBXW7 (10.5%). Conclusion Alpelisib demonstrated a tolerable safety profile and encouraging preliminary activity in patients with PIK3CA-altered solid tumors, supporting the rationale for selective PI3Kα inhibition in combination with other agents for the treatment of PIK3CA-mutant tumors.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
PIK3CA mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Alpelisib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumor harboring PIK3CA mutations, resulted in a disease control rate of 58.2% (78/134, 1 complete response (CR), 7 partial response (PR), 70 stable disease (SD)), and a clinical benefit rate (CR+PR+SD>24 weeks) of 15.7% (21/134) (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002
PIK3CA mutant Her2-receptor negative breast cancer sensitive Alpelisib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) treatment resulted in a disease control rate of 60.9% (14/23, 0 complete response (CR), 1 partial response (PR), 13 stable disease (SD)), and a clinical benefit rate (CR+PR+SD>24 weeks) of 17.4% (4/23) in patients with ER-positive, ERBB2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002
PIK3CA wild-type Her2-receptor negative breast cancer no benefit Alpelisib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) treatment resulted in no clinical benefit in 4 patients with ER-positive, ERBB2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002
PIK3CA mutant cervical cancer predicted - sensitive Alpelisib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) treatment resulted in partial response in 3 patients with cervical cancer harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002
PIK3CA mutant endometrial cancer sensitive Alpelisib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) treatment resulted in 1 complete response and 1 partial response in patients with endometrial cancer harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002
PIK3CA mutant colorectal cancer sensitive Alpelisib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) treatment resulted in a disease control rate of 34.3% (12/35, 0 complete response (CR), 2 partial response (PR), 10 stable disease (SD)), and a clinical benefit rate (CR+PR+SD>24 weeks) of 8.6% (3/35) in patients with colorectal cancer harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002
PIK3CA mutant head and neck cancer sensitive Alpelisib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Alpelisib (BYL719) treatment resulted in a disease control rate of 68.4% (13/19, 0 complete response (CR), 0 partial response (PR), 13 stable disease (SD)), and a clinical benefit rate (CR+PR+SD>24 weeks) of 10.5% (2/19) in patients with head and neck cancer harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 29401002; NCT01219699). 29401002