Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab | Erbitux | IMC-C225 | EGFR Antibody 56 | Erbitux (cetuximab) is a monoclonal antibody directed against EGFR, which inhibits signal transduction and cell proliferation (PMID: 28695301). Erbitux (cetuximab) is FDA approved for use in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and KRAS wild-type, EGFR positive colorectal cancer (FDA.gov). |
| Fluorouracil | Adrucil | 5-FU|5-Fluorouracil | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Adrucil (fluorouracil) is an antimetabolite chemotherapeutic agent, which interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis thereby preventing cancer cell growth and is FDA approved for colorectal, breast, stomach, and pancreatic cancer (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA K944N | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, PIK3CA K944N was identified as a potential mechanism for acquired Erbitux (cetuximab) resistance in two colorectal cancer patients, which is supported by cell culture studies demonstrating resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA K944N (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA V955G | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, PIK3CA V955G was identified as a potential mechanism for acquired Erbitux (cetuximab) resistance in a colorectal cancer patient, which is supported by cell culture studies demonstrating resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA V955G (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA V952A | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, PIK3CA V952A was identified as a potential mechanism for acquired Erbitux (cetuximab) resistance in a colorectal cancer patient, which is consistent with cell culture studies demonstrating moderate resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA V952A (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA E542K | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA E542K were resistant to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in culture (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA K966E | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, PIK3CA K966E was identified as a potential mechanism for acquired Erbitux (cetuximab) resistance in a colorectal cancer patient, which is supported by cell culture studies demonstrating resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in colorectal cancer cells overexpressing PIK3CA K966E (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA V955I | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, PIK3CA V955I was identified as a potential mechanism for acquired Erbitux (cetuximab) resistance in a colorectal cancer patient, which is supported by cell culture studies demonstrating resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA V955I (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA H1047R | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA H1047R were resistant to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in culture (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA E545K | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA E545K were resistant to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in culture (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
| PIK3CA F930S | colorectal cancer | resistant | Cetuximab + Fluorouracil | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, PIK3CA F930S was identified as a potential mechanism for acquired Erbitux (cetuximab) resistance in a colorectal cancer patient, which is consistent with cell culture studies demonstrating moderate resistance to Erbitux (cetuximab) and Fluorouracil combination treatment in colorectal cancer cells over expressing PIK3CA F930S (PMID: 28424201). | 28424201 |
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01836029 | Phase II | Cisplatin Cetuximab + Fluorouracil Carboplatin | Chemotherapy Plus Cetuximab in Combination With VTX-2337 in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck | Completed | USA | 0 |
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