Gene Variant Detail

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Gene RB1
Variant loss
Impact List unknown
Protein Effect loss of function
Gene Variant Descriptions RB1 loss indicates loss of the RB1 gene, mRNA, and protein.
Associated Drug Resistance

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No Variant Reference Transcript is Available.
No transcript is Available.

Filtering

  • Case insensitive filtering will display rows where any text in any cell matches the filter term
  • Simple literal full or partial string matches
  • Separate multiple filter terms with a spaces, order doesn't matter (a b c and c b a are equivalent )
  • Filtering will only apply to rows that are already loaded on the page, filtering has no impact on query parameters
  • Use quotes to match a longer phrase which contains spaces "mtor c1483f"

Sorting

  • Generally, the default sort order for tables is set to be first column ascending, however, specific tables may set a different default sort order.
  • Click on any column header arrows to sort by that column
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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
RB1 loss lung small cell carcinoma resistant Trilaciclib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, RB1-deficient small cell lung cancer cell lines were resistant to Trilaciclib (G1T28) in culture and in xenograft models (PMID: 26826116). 26826116
RB1 loss Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Palbociclib Preclinical Actionable In preclinical studies, the CDK4/6 inhibitor, Ibrance (palbociclib), was not effective in a variety of solid tumors with Rb1-deficiency (PMID: 26649278). 26649278
RB1 loss Merkel cell carcinoma sensitive LY3295668 Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, LY3295668 resulted in cell growth inhibition and increased cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Merkel cell carcinoma patient-derived cell lines with loss of Rb1 expression in culture, and resulted in reduced tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model (PMID: 34359608). 34359608
RB1 loss retinoblastoma sensitive Trichostatin A Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Trichostatin A (TSA) inhibited growth of retinoblastoma cell lines in culture (PMID: 18483379), which have been demonstrated to be deficient in RB1 (PMID: 23498719). 23498719 18483379
RB1 loss retinoblastoma sensitive Entinostat Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Entinostat (MS-275) inhibited growth of retinoblastoma cell lines in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a retinoblastoma cell line xenograft model (PMID: 18483379), which have been demonstrated to be deficient in RB1 (PMID: 23498719). 23498719 18483379
RB1 loss retinoblastoma sensitive Vorinostat Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Zolinza (vorinostat) inhibited growth of retinoblastoma cell lines in culture (PMID: 18483379), which have been demonstrated to be deficient in RB1 (PMID: 23498719). 23498719 18483379
RB1 loss lung small cell carcinoma sensitive Topotecan + Trilaciclib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Trilaciclib (G1T28) and Hycamtin (topotecan) inhibited tumor growth in RB1-deficient small cell lung cancer cell line xenograft models, with greater efficacy than Hycamtin (topotecan) alone (PMID: 26826116). 26826116
RB1 loss estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer resistant Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, RB1 loss was associated with acquired resistance to Ibrance (palbociclib) in an estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer cell line in culture (PMID: 27020857). 27020857
RB1 loss retinoblastoma sensitive Sirolimus Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Sirolimus (rapamycin) decreased tumor occurrence, tumor hypoxia and tumor vascularization in a retinoblastoma mouse model with functionally inactivated Rb protein (PMID: 21468343, PMID: 1689463). 21468343 1689463
RB1 loss neuroendocrine tumor sensitive Sirolimus Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Sirolimus (rapamycin) slowed pituitary tumors and decreased the occurrence of thyroid tumors in Rb1+/- mice (PMID: 23454836). 23454836
PTEN loss RB1 loss triple-receptor negative breast cancer resistant Palbociclib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a triple-receptor negative breast cancer line harboring PTEN and RB1 loss was resistant to Ibrance (palbociclib) induced growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 27020857). 27020857
PTEN loss RB1 loss triple-receptor negative breast cancer no benefit Palbociclib + Pictilisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Pictilisib (GDC-0941) did not improve growth inhibition compared to single drug treatment in triple-receptor negative breast cancer cell lines harboring PTEN and RB1 loss in culture (PMID: 27020857). 27020857
PTEN loss RB1 loss triple-receptor negative breast cancer resistant Pictilisib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a triple-receptor negative breast cancer line harboring PTEN and RB1 loss was resistant to Pictilisib (GDC-0941) induced growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 27020857). 27020857
BRAF mut RB1 loss melanoma decreased response Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation and RB1 loss demonstrated reduced sensitivity when treated with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mut RB1 loss melanoma decreased response Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line with a BRAF mutation and loss of RB1 demonstrated minimal sensitivity when treated with the combination of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
BRAF mut RB1 loss melanoma decreased response Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring a BRAF mutation and loss of RB1 demonstrated a decreased response to Ibrance (palbociclib) treatment in culture when compared to treatment of melanoma cell lines wild-type for BRAF (PMID: 27488531). 27488531
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
RB1 inact mut retinoblastoma sensitive BAY 61-3606 Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, a retinoblastoma cell line was sensitive to BAY 61-3606 in cell culture and in xenograft models, demonstrating increased apoptosis (PMID: 22237022). 22237022
RB1 inact mut glioblastoma resistant Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, Ibrance (palbociclib) failed to inhibit growth of RB1-deficient glioblastoma cell lines in culture and in intracranial cell line xenograft models (PMID: 20354191). 20354191
RB1 inact mut retinoblastoma sensitive Fostamatinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, retinoblastoma cell lines demonstrated sensitivity to Fostamatinib resulting in cell death (PMID: 22237022). 22237022
RB1 inact mut retinoblastoma sensitive Nutlin-3a Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, Nutlin-3a induced p53 pathway signaling in MDMX mouse models with retinoblastoma and 69% (70/102) of the eyes harvested from the mouse models demonstrated complete response or stable disease after 18 weeks of therapy (PMID: 21515735). 21515735
RB1 mutant estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer predicted - resistant Palbociclib Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial (PALOMA-3), acquired RB1 mutations were identified in patents with ER-positive, ERBB2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer at the end of treatment in the Faslodex (fulvestrant) plus Ibrance (palbociclib) but not the Faslodex (fulvestrant) plus placebo arm, suggesting a role in conferring resistance to Ibrance (palbociclib) (PMID: 30206110; NCT01942135). 30206110
RB1 mutant osteosarcoma sensitive VCN-01 Preclinical - Cell line xenograft Actionable In a preclinical study, VCN-01 decreased viability of a human RB1-mutant primary osteosarcoma cell line in culture, and inhibited tumor growth and decreased lung metastases in xenograft models (PMID: 26603261). 26603261
Molecular Profile Protein Effect Treatment Approaches
RB1 loss loss of function HDAC Inhibitor
PTEN loss RB1 loss
BRAF mut RB1 loss