Molecular Profile Detail

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Profile Name NRAS mutant
Gene Variant Detail

NRAS mutant (unknown)

Relevant Treatment Approaches

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
CDKN2A loss NRAS mut melanoma predicted - sensitive Abemaciclib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase I trial, Verzenio (abemaciclib) resulted in a partial response in a melanoma patient with CDKN2A loss and NRAS mutation (PMID: 27217383). 27217383
BRAF mut NRAS mut melanoma sensitive Lenvatinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Lenvima (lenvatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 50% (1/2) of melanoma patients harboring both BRAF and NRAS mutations (PMID: 26169970). 26169970
BRAF wild-type NRAS mut melanoma sensitive Lenvatinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I clinical trial, Lenvima (lenvatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease in 83% (5/6) of melanoma patients harboring NRAS mutations and wild-type BRAF (PMID: 26169970). 26169970
CTNNB1 mut NRAS mut liver cancer resistant Trametinib Preclinical Actionable In a preclinical study, human liver cancer cells harboring mutant NRAS and mutant CTNNB1 were insensitive to Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 26343583). 26343583
BRAF mut NRAS mut melanoma predicted - sensitive BI-847325 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, treatment with BI-847325 inhibited growth of a BRAF-mutant melanoma cell line with BRAF-inhibitor resistance due to an NRAS mutation in culture (PMID: 25873592). 25873592
NRAS mut PIK3CA wild-type colorectal cancer predicted - sensitive TAK-733 Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring mutations in KRAS or NRAS and with wild-type PIK3CA demonstrated a trend toward increased sensitivity to TAK-733 in culture (PMID: 26439693). 26439693
NRAS mut PIK3CA E545K melanoma predicted - resistant Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, four of four NRAS-mutant melanoma cell lines expressing PIK3CA E545K were resistant to the combination treatment of Ibrance (palbociclib) and Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS mut PIK3CA H1047R melanoma predicted - resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, one of two NRAS-mutant melanoma cell lines expressing PIK3CA H1047R demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS mut PIK3CA E545K melanoma predicted - resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cell lines expressing PIK3CA E545K demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS mut PIK3CA E545K melanoma predicted - resistant Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, two of two NRAS-mutant melanoma cell lines expressing PIK3CA E545K demonstrated resistance to treatment with Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS Q61L NRAS mut melanoma predicted - resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cells expressing NRAS Q61L demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS Q61L NRAS mut melanoma predicted - resistant Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cells expressing NRAS Q61L demonstrated resistance to the combination treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) and Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS Q61L NRAS mut melanoma decreased response Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cells expressing NRAS Q61L demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture when compared to control (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS Q61K NRAS mut melanoma predicted - resistant Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cells expressing NRAS Q61K demonstrated resistance to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS Q61K NRAS mut melanoma predicted - resistant Palbociclib + Trametinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cells expressing NRAS Q61K demonstrated resistance to the combination treatment of Mekinist (trametinib) and Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS Q61K NRAS mut melanoma decreased response Palbociclib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, NRAS-mutant melanoma cells expressing NRAS Q61K demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Ibrance (palbociclib) in culture compared to control (PMID: 30819666). 30819666
NRAS mut TP53 wild-type Advanced Solid Tumor predicted - sensitive Pimasertib + SAR405838 Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, SAR405838 and Pimasertib (MSC1936369B) combination therapy demonstrated safety and preliminary efficacy, resulted in partial response in 4% (1/24) and stable disease in 63% (15/24) of patients with TP53 wild-type advanced solid tumors harboring RAS/RAF mutations (KRAS, n=24; BRAF, n=1; NRAS, n=1) (PMID: 30585255; NCT01985191). 30585255
NRAS mut TP53 mut colorectal cancer no benefit Adavosertib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (FOCUS4-C), Adavosertib (AZD1775) treatment was well-tolerated and resulted in an advantage in progression-free survival (PFS, HR 0.40, p=0.0051) but not overall survival (0.92, p=0.93) compared to active monitoring in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring both RAS and TP53 mutations, however, patients with NRAS mutations or KRAS non-G12/G13 mutations did not benefit from Adavosertib (AZD1775) treatment in subgroup PFS analysis (PMID: 34538072). 34538072