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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (21216929)
Authors Janku F, Tsimberidou AM, Garrido-Laguna I, Wang X, Luthra R, Hong DS, Naing A, Falchook GS, Moroney JW, Piha-Paul SA, Wheler JJ, Moulder SL, Fu S, Kurzrock R
Title PIK3CA mutations in patients with advanced cancers treated with PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis inhibitors.
URL
Abstract Text Preclinical data suggest that PIK3CA mutations predict response to PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors. Concomitant KRAS or BRAF mutations may mediate resistance. Therefore, tumors from patients referred to the phase I program for targeted therapy starting in October 2008 were analyzed for PIK3CA mutations using PCR-based DNA sequencing of exons 9 and 20. Consecutive patients with diverse tumor types and PIK3CA mutation were treated whenever possible with agents targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Overall, PIK3CA mutations were detected in 25 of 217 patients (11.5%; exon 9, n = 11; exon 20, n = 14). In tumor types with more than 10 patients tested, PIK3CA mutations were most frequent in endometrial (3 of 14, 21%), ovarian (5 of 30, 17%), colorectal (9 of 54, 17%), breast (2 of 14, 14%), cervical (2 of 15, 13%), and squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (1 of 11, 9%). Of the 25 patients with PIK3CA mutations, 17 (68%) were treated on a protocol that included a PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitor, and 6 (35%) achieved a partial response. In contrast, only 15 of 241 patients (6%) without documented PIK3CA mutations treated on the same protocols responded (P = 0.001). Of the 17 patients with PIK3CA mutations, 6 (35%) had simultaneous KRAS or BRAF mutations (colorectal, n = 4; ovarian, n = 2). Colorectal cancer patients with PIK3CA and KRAS mutations did not respond to therapy, whereas both ovarian cancer patients with PIK3CA and KRAS or BRAF mutations did. In conclusion, PIK3CA mutations were detected in 11.5% of patients with diverse solid tumors. The response rate was significantly higher for patients with PIK3CA mutations treated with PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors than for those without documented mutations.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
PIK3CA H1047X colorectal cancer predicted - resistant Bevacizumab + Temsirolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, a colorectal cancer patient harboring a mutation at PIK3CA H1047 demonstrated progressive disease when treated with Torisel (temsirolimus) and Avastin (bevacizumab) (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
PIK3CA mutant ovarian cancer sensitive Temsirolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, an ovarian cancer patient harboring a PIK3CA E542 mutation demonstrated stable disease when treated with Torisel (temsirolimus) (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
PIK3CA H1047X small intestine adenocarcinoma predicted - resistant Bortezomib + Temsirolimus + Topotecan Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Torisel (temsirolimus) plus Velcade (bortezomib) and Hycamtin (topotecan) resulted in progressive disease in a patient with small intestine adenocarcinoma harboring a PIK3CA H1047 mutation (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
BRAF V600X PIK3CA H1047X ovarian carcinoma predicted - sensitive Bevacizumab + Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin + Temsirolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Torisel (temsirolimus) plus Avastin (bevacizumab) and Doxil (pegylated liposomal-doxorubicin) resulted in a partial response in a patient with ovarian clear cell carcinoma harboring PIK3CA H1047 and BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
PIK3CA H1047X endometrial adenocarcinoma predicted - sensitive Temsirolimus Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a clinical study, a patient with endometrial adenocarcinoma harboring a PIK3CA H1047 mutation demonstrated a partial response when treated with Torisel (temsirolimus) (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
PIK3CA mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Bevacizumab + Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin + Temsirolimus Clinical Study Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Torisel (temisirolimus) plus Avastin (bevacizumab) and Doxil (pegylated liposomal-doxirubicin) resulted in stable disease in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 21216929). 21216929
PIK3CA mutant Advanced Solid Tumor sensitive Bevacizumab + Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin + Temsirolimus Clinical Study Actionable In a clinical study, the combination of Torisel (temsirolimus) plus Avastin (bevacizumab) and Doxil (pegylated liposomal-doxorubicin) resulted in a partial response in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring PIK3CA mutations (PMID: 21216929). 21216929