Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Cyclophosphamide + Doxorubicin + IRX-2 + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | CPM | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 17 | Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Doxorubicin | Adriamycin | Adria|ADR|Doxorubicin hydrochloride|Hydroxydaunorubicin | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 TOPO2 inhibitor 5 | Adriamycin (doxorubicin) is an anthracycline chemotherapeutic, in a non-liposomal formulation, which intercalates into DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (PMID: 24367159). Doxorubicin is FDA approved for multiple cancer types (FDA.gov). |
| IRX-2 | Citoplurikin | Citoplurikin (IRX-2) is an immunotherapeutic comprising a mixture of the cytokines IL-2, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-8, IL-6, and GM-CSF, which may increase anti-tumor immune response (PMID: 19180118, PMID: 23408925, PMID: 32738599, PMID: 31831558). | ||
| Paclitaxel | Taxol | 7-Epipaclitaxel | Antimicrotubule Agent 14 BCL2 Family Inhibitor 6 | Taxol (paclitaxel) binds to tubulin to inhibit microtubule disassembly, which results in decreased cell division, and also binds to the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2, promoting apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Pembrolizumab | Keytruda | MK-3475 | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 146 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 112 | Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an antibody against PD-1 that activates T-cell mediated anti-tumor immune response (PMID: 25977344). Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is approved in melanoma, SCLC, HNSCC, classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, urothelial carcinoma, HCC, Merkel cell carcinoma, NMIBC, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, MSI-H or dMMR or TMB high advanced solid tumors, NSCLC and CD274 (PD-L1)-expressing NSCLC, squamous esophageal carcinoma, cervical cancer, and TNBC, in combination with platnum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC, with pemetrexed and platinum in non-squamous NSCLC with no EGFR or ALK mutations, with carboplatin and paclitaxel/nab-paclitaxel in squamous NSCLC, with axitinib or lenvatinib in RCC, with Lenvatinib in endometrial carcinoma that is not MSI-H or dMMR, in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy for patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal carcinoma, in combination with Herceptin (trastuzumab), fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy for CD274 (PD-L1)-positive, HER2-positive gastric or GFJ adenocarcinoma, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy for HER2-negative gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma, in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-expressing (CPS>=1) cervical cancer, and in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for biliary tract cancer (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04373031 | Phase II | Cyclophosphamide + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab Cyclophosphamide + Doxorubicin + IRX-2 + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab | Pembrolizumab, IRX-2, and Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
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