Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + Sorafenib |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisplatin | Platinol | CDDP | Chemotherapy - Platinum 6 | Platinol (cisplatin) is a platinum based chemotherapeutic, which is FDA approved for bladder, ovarian, and testicular cancers (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Gemcitabine | Gemzar | Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochlorothiazide|LY-188011 | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 12 | Gemzar (gemcitabine) is converted in cells to difluorodeoxycytidine di- and triphosphate (dFdCDP, dFdCTP), which act to inhibit ribonucleoside reductase and as a deoxynucleotide analog respectively, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Sorafenib | Nexavar | BAY 43-9006 | CSF1R Inhibitor 25 FLT3 Inhibitor 55 KIT Inhibitor 51 PDGFR-beta Inhibitor 13 RAF Inhibitor (Pan) 16 RET Inhibitor 39 VEGFR2 Inhibitor 35 | Nexavar (sorafenib) is a multikinase inhibitor with activity against several kinases, including RAF kinases, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR-beta, KIT, FLT3, RET, and CSF1R, potentially resulting in decreased tumor growth (PMID: 18445656, PMID: 15466206, PMID: 21517818). Nexavar (sorafenib) is approved for metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and renal cell carcinoma (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKT1 mutant | invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + Sorafenib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, AKT1 mutations were more frequent in muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer patients that did not respond to Nexavar (sorafenib), Platinol (cisplatin) and Gemzar (gemcitabine) combination therapy than those who did respond (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 6S; abstract 345)). | detail... |
| Unknown unknown | invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma | not applicable | Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + Sorafenib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Platinol (cisplatin) and Gemzar (gemcitabine) resulted in pathologic complete response in 42.2% (19/45) of patients with muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 6S; abstract 345)). | detail... |
| ERBB2 mutant | invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + Sorafenib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, ERBB2 (HER2) mutations were only detected in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer that responded to Nexavar (sorafenib), Platinol (cisplatin) and Gemzar (gemcitabine) combination therapy (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 6S; abstract 345)). | detail... |
| PIK3CA mutant | invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + Sorafenib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, PIK3CA mutations were more frequent in muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer patients that did not respond to Nexavar (sorafenib), Platinol (cisplatin) and Gemzar (gemcitabine) combination therapy than those who did respond (J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 6S; abstract 345)). | detail... |
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|
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