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Therapy Name | Cyclophosphamide + Docetaxel + Doxorubicin + IL-12 gene + L-NMMA + Pembrolizumab |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | CPM | Chemotherapy - Alkylating 15 | Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is an alkylating agent, which inhibits DNA replication (NCI Drug Dictionary). Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) is FDA approved in multiple hematological malignancies, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and retinoblastoma (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
Docetaxel | Taxotere | RP56976 | Antimicrotubule Agent 12 | Taxotere (docetaxel) binds to tubulin, inhibiting microtubule disassembly and preventing cell division (PMID: 32496783, PMID: 32366558). |
Doxorubicin | Adriamycin | Adria|ADR|Doxorubicin hydrochloride|Hydroxydaunorubicin | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 11 TOPO2 inhibitor 4 | Adriamycin (doxorubicin) is an anthracycline chemotherapeutic, in a non-liposomal formulation, which intercalates into DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (PMID: 24367159). Doxorubicin is FDA approved for multiple cancer types (FDA.gov). |
IL-12 gene | Plasmid IL-12 | IL-12 gene is the plasmid DNA encoding interleukin 12 (IL-12) which induces IL-12 expression when introduced into tumor cells and subsequently leads to anti-tumor immune response (NCI Drug Dictionary). | ||
L-NMMA | NG-Monomethyl-L-arginine acetate|Tilarginine | Tilarginine (L-NMMA) is a pan-nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, which may decrease proliferation and migration of tumor cells (PMID: 25849745). | ||
Pembrolizumab | Keytruda | MK-3475 | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 98 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 67 | Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an antibody against PD-1 that activates T-cell mediated anti-tumor immune response (PMID: 25977344). Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is approved in melanoma, SCLC, HNSCC, classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, urothelial carcinoma, HCC, Merkel cell carcinoma, NMIBC, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, MSI-H or dMMR or TMB high advanced solid tumors, PD-L1 expressing NSCLC, gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma, squamous esophageal carcinoma, cervical cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer, in combination with pemetrexed and platinum in non-squamous NSCLC with no EGFR or ALK mutations, with carboplatin and paclitaxel/nab-paclitaxel in squamous NSCLC, with axitinib in RCC, with Lenvatinib in endometrial carcinoma that is not MSI-H or dMMR, and in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy for patients with esophageal or gastroesophageal carcinoma (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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NCT04095689 | Phase II | Cyclophosphamide + Docetaxel + Doxorubicin + IL-12 gene + L-NMMA + Pembrolizumab | TAC Chemotherapy and Pembrolizumab Plus Interleukin-12 Gene Therapy and L-NMMA in Triple Negative Breast Cancer | Recruiting | USA | 0 |