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| Gene | ALK |
| Variant | F1174L |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | gain of function |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | ALK F1174L lies within the protein kinase domain of the Alk protein (UniProt.org). F1174L confers a gain of function to the Alk protein as indicated by transformation activity and increased cell proliferation in culture (PMID: 18923525, PMID: 29533785, PMID: 29907598), and has been demonstrated to occur as a secondary resistance mutation in the context of ALK fusions (PMID: 21030459, PMID: 31452835). |
| Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
| Transcript | NM_004304.4 |
| gDNA | chr2:g.29220831A>G |
| cDNA | c.3520T>C |
| Protein | p.F1174L |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_004304 | chr2:g.29220831A>G | c.3520T>C | p.F1174L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_004304.4 | chr2:g.29220831A>G | c.3520T>C | p.F1174L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | sensitive | TQ-B3139 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TQ-B3139 (CT-711) inhibited proliferation of a neuroblastoma cell line harboring ALK F1174L in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 30210922). | 30210922 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | predicted - sensitive | Entrectinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Rozlytrek (entrectinib) treatment resulted in a complete response in a patient with neuroblastoma harboring ALK F1174L (PMID: 35395680; NCT02650401). | 35395680 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | conflicting | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK F1174L were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 30322862). | 30322862 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | conflicting | Lorlatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Lorbrena (lorlatinib) treatment resulted in a complete response lasting 13 mo in a pediatric patient with metastatic, relapsed neuroblastoma harboring ALK F1174L and PIK3CA C692Ffs*8, who had previously progressed on combination therapy with Xalkori (crizotinib), Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide), and Topotecan (PMID: 34210658). | 34210658 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | conflicting | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Lorbrena (lorlatinib) inhibited growth of neuroblastoma cells over expressing ALK F1174L in culture, and induced rapid and sustained complete tumor regression in both patient-derived and cell line xenograft models harboring ALK F1174L (PMID: 26554404). | 26554404 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | sensitive | Vandetanib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Caprelsa (vandetanib) treatment resulted in decreased tumor weight in a Mycn-overexpressing neuroblastoma transgenic mouse model with ALK F1174L (corresponds to F1178L in mouse) and subsequent upregulation of Ret (PMID: 24811913). | 24811913 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | no benefit | Crizotinib + Cyclophosphamide + Topotecan | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, combination treatment with Xalkori (crizotinib), Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide), and Topotecan resulted in progressive disease within 1 cycle of therapy in a pediatric patient with metastatic, relapsed neuroblastoma harboring ALK F1174L and PIK3CA C692Ffs*8 (PMID: 34210658). | 34210658 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | conflicting | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xalkori (crizotinib) did not inhibit growth of neuroblastoma cells over expressing ALK F1174L in culture, and only delayed tumor growth in patient-derived and cell line xenograft models harboring ALK F1174L (PMID: 26554404). | 26554404 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | conflicting | Crizotinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase Ib trial (PROFILE 1013), Xalkori (crizotinib) therapy resulted in stable disease lasting 19 months in a patient with advanced neuroblastoma harboring ALK F1174L (PMID: 29352732; NCT00939770). | 29352732 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | conflicting | Crizotinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (ADVL0912), Xalkori (crizotinib) treatment resulted in an objective response of 15% (3/20) in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma harboring ALK activating mutations or amplifications, although all 3 patients harboring ALK F1174L had disease progression after only 1 cycle of treatment (PMID: 33568345; NCT00939770). | 33568345 |
| ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Brigatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a transformed cell line expressing ALK F1174L was sensitive to Alunbrig (brigatinib) in culture, resulting in cell growth inhibition (PMID: 27049722). | 27049722 |
| ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | TPX-0131 | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, TPX-0131 inhibited kinase activity of ALK F1174L in an in vitro assay (PMID: 34158340). | 34158340 |
| ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Lorlatinib (PF-06463922) inhibited foci formation more efficiently than Xalkori (crizotinib) in transformed cells over expressing ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 26554404). | 26554404 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | sensitive | AZD3463 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, AZD3463 inhibited growth of neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK F1174L in culture, resulted in near complete tumor regression in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 26786851). | 26786851 |
| ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | sensitive | CEP-28122 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, CEP-28122 inhibited growth of neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 22203728). | 22203728 |
| ALK F1174L TP53 wild-type | neuroblastoma | sensitive | Crizotinib + Cyclophosphamide + Topotecan | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the combination of Xalkori (crizotinib), Topotecan, and Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) synergized to sustain tumor regression in xenograft models of a crizotinib-resistant human neuroblastoma cell line harboring ALK F1174L and wild-type TP53 (PMID: 26438783). | 26438783 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | XMU-MP-5 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L did not demonstrate sensitivity to treatment with XMU-MP-5 in culture (PMID: 34845836). | 34845836 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Ceritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L were resistant to Zykadia (ceritinib)-mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 27009859). | 27009859 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Lorlatinib (PF-06463922) inhibited Alk phosphorylation and cell proliferation of transformed cells over expressing ALK F1174L in the context of EML4-ALK in culture (PMID: 26144315). | 26144315 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | WX-0593 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, WX-0593 treatment inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 35421578). | 35421578 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | conflicting | Brigatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L were less sensitive to Alunbrig (brigatinib)-mediated growth inhibition compared to cells expressing EML4-ALK in culture (PMID: 27009859). | 27009859 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | conflicting | Brigatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Alunbrig (brigatinib) treatment inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 35421578). | 35421578 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Alecensa (alectinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture and in xenograft models (PMID: 24887559). | 24887559 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Alecensa (alectinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 27009859). | 27009859 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | AZD3463 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, AZD3463 inhibited the growth of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 27009859). | 27009859 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | APG-2449 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, APG-2449 inhibited proliferation of a cell line expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 35820889). | 35820889 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | ASP3026 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L were resistant to ASP3026 mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 27009859). | 27009859 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | conflicting | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xalkori (crizotinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 27009859). | 27009859 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | conflicting | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing ALK F1174L in the context of EML4-ALK demonstrated reduced sensitivity to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 27780853). | 27780853 |
| ALK F1174L AXL pos | neuroblastoma | sensitive | Bemcentinib + Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the addition of Bemcentinib (BGB-324) to treatment with Xalkori (crizotinib) increased Xalkori (crizotinib)-induced apoptosis in an AXL-expressing neuroblastoma cell line harboring ALK F1147L in culture (PMID: 25450694). | 25450694 |
| ALK F1174L AXL pos | neuroblastoma | sensitive | Bemcentinib + Ceritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the addition of Bemcentinib (BGB-324) to treatment with Zykadia (ceritinib) increased Zykadia (ceritinib)-induced apoptosis in an AXL-expressing neuroblastoma cell line harboring ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 25450694). | 25450694 |
| ALK F1174L ALK L1198P | neuroblastoma | resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of ALK L1198P in neuroblastoma cells harboring an ALK F1174L mutation resulted in resistance to Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 21948233). | 21948233 |
| ALK F1174L ALK L1198P | neuroblastoma | resistant | TAE684 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of ALK L1198P in neuroblastoma cells harboring an ALK F1174L mutation resulted in resistance to TAE684 in culture (PMID: 21948233). | 21948233 |
| ALK G1123S ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | resistant | TAE684 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of ALK G1123S in neuroblastoma cells harboring an ALK F1174L mutation resulted in resistance to TAE684 in culture (PMID: 21948233). | 21948233 |
| ALK G1123D ALK F1174L | neuroblastoma | resistant | TAE684 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of ALK G1123D in neuroblastoma cells harboring an ALK F1174L mutation resulted in resistance to TAE684 in culture (PMID: 21948233). | 21948233 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L ALK L1196M | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, ALK F1174L was identified as a compound mutation in transformed cells expressing ALK L1196M in the context of EML4-ALK that acquired resistance to Lorlatinib (PF-06463922) in culture (PMID: 29650534). | 29650534 |
| ALK F1174L ALK amp | neuroblastoma | sensitive | Ceritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zykadia (ceritinib) inhibited proliferation of neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK amplification and ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 29907598). | 29907598 |
| ALK F1174L ALK amp | neuroblastoma | sensitive | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xalkori (crizotinib) inhibited proliferation of neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK amplification and ALK F1174L in culture (PMID: 29907598). | 29907598 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L ALK L1198V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | resistant | Brigatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma patient harboring EML4-ALK progressed while being treated with Alunbrig (brigatinib) and was subsequently found to harbor two resistance mutations, ALK F1174L and ALK L1198V, which were both in cis (PMID: 29636358). | 29636358 |
| ALK rearrange ALK F1174L | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Lorlatinib | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective study, ALK F1174C/L was identified in 14% (4/29) of plasma samples at disease progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients who received Lorbrena (lorlatinib) treatment (PMID: 31358542). | 31358542 |
| ALK rearrange ALK F1174L | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - resistant | Ceritinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, ALK F1174L was identified in biopsies at disease progression after 4 months of Zykadia (ceritinib) treatment in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring ALK rearrangement (PMID: 31585938). | 31585938 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L ALK G1269A | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - resistant | Belizatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, ALK F1174L and ALK G1269A were identified as newly acquired mutations in the pleural effusion from a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring an acquired EML4-ALK after his disease progressed on Belizatinib (TSR-011) treatment (PMID: 28434515). | 28434515 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L ALK D1203N ALK G1269A | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - resistant | Ceritinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, ALK D1203N were identified as a newly acquired mutation in the pleural effusion from a patient with lung adenocarcinoma after his disease progressed on Zykadia (ceritinib) treatment, in addition to the EML4-ALK, ALK F1174L, and ALK G1269A acquired after disease progression on Xalkori (crizotinib) and Belizatinib (TSR-011) sequentially (PMID: 28434515). | 28434515 |
| ALK rearrange ALK F1174L ALK G1202R | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Lorlatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer progressed on treatment with Lorbrena (lorlatinib) and subsequent testing of the tumor biopsy revealed ALK G1202R and ALK F1174L whereas testing of single isolated circulating tumor cells (CTC) revealed ALK G1202R and ALK F1174C in one CTC sample and ALK G1202R and ALK T1151M in the second CTC sample (PMID: 31439588). | 31439588 |
| ALK F1174L ALK pos | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Ensartinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II clinical trial, Ensartinib (X-396) treatment resulted in an objective response in 71% (5/7, all partial responses) of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK F1174L (n=5) or ALK F1174V (n=1) (PMID: 31628085; NCT0321569). | 31628085 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK T1151M ALK C1156Y ALK F1174L ALK G1202R ALK S1206F ALK G1269A | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - resistant | Lorlatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Lorbrena (lorlatinib) treatment resulted in disease progression after 3.7 months therapy in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK and ALK G1202R, at disease progression, ALK F1174L in cis wth ALK G1202R was identified in biopsies, and ALK C1156Y, G1269A, S1206F, and T1151M were identified in ctDNA (PMID: 31585938). | 31585938 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK F1174L ALK G1202R | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing ALK F1174L and ALK G1202R compound mutation in the context of EML4-ALK were resistant to Lorbrena (lorlatinib) in culture (PMID: 31585938). | 31585938 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Entrectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L were resistant to treatment with Rozlytrek (entrectinib) in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Ceritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Zykadia (ceritinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Lorlatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Lorbrena (lorlatinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Gilteritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Xospata (gilteritinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Brigatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Alunbrig (brigatinib) inhibited viability of transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Alectinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L were resistant to treatment with Alecensa (alectinib) in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK I1171N ALK F1174L | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Crizotinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing EML4-ALK with ALK I1171N and F1174L demonstrated resistance to treatment with Xalkori (crizotinib) in culture (PMID: 33627640). | 33627640 |
| ALK F1174L ALK R1275Q | neuroblastoma | predicted - sensitive | Crizotinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (ADVL0912), Xalkori (crizotinib) treatment resulted in an objective response of 15% (3/20) in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma harboring ALK activating mutations or amplifications, a patient harboring both ALK F1174V and ALK R1275Q stayed on treatment for 3 cycle until disease progression (PMID: 33568345; NCT00939770). | 33568345 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK I1171T ALK F1174C ALK F1174L ALK F1174V ALK G1269A | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - resistant | Crizotinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, ALK E1129V, F1174C, F1174L, F1174V, I1171T, and G1269A were identified in the post-progression biopsy of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (e13:e20), who previously responded to Xalkori (crizotinib) treatment (PMID: 36093526). | 36093526 |
| EML4 - ALK ALK E1129V ALK I1171T ALK F1174C ALK F1174L ALK F1174V ALK G1269A | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Brigatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Alunbrig (brigatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease with a progression-free survival of 10 months in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (e13:e20), ALK E1129V, F1174C, F1174L, F1174V, I1171T, and G1269A (PMID: 36093526). | 36093526 |