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Gene CHEK2
Variant A392P
Impact List missense
Protein Effect loss of function - predicted
Gene Variant Descriptions CHEK2 A392P lies within the protein kinase domain of the Chek2 protein (UniProt.org). A392P results in decreased cell proliferation compared to wild-type Chek2 in a yeast assay (PMID: 30851065), and therefore, is predicted to lead to a loss of Chek2 protein function.
Associated Drug Resistance
Category Variants Paths

CHEK2 mutant CHEK2 inact mut CHEK2 A392P

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Transcript NM_007194.4
gDNA chr22:g.28695795C>G
cDNA c.1174G>C
Protein p.A392P
Source Database RefSeq
Genome Build GRCh38/hg38
Transcript gDNA cDNA Protein Source Database Genome Build
NM_007194.4 chr22:g.28695795C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_006724114 chr22:g.28687908C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_007194.3 chr22:g.28695795C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_006724114.3 chr22:g.28687908C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_001349956.2 chr22:g.28695127C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_001349956.1 chr22:g.28695127C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
XM_011529843 chr22:g.28695127C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38
NM_007194 chr22:g.28695795C>G c.1174G>C p.A392P RefSeq GRCh38/hg38

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Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
CHEK2 inact mut prostate cancer sensitive Enzalutamide + Talazoparib Guideline Actionable Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic CHEK2 mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
CHEK2 inact mut prostate cancer sensitive Enzalutamide + Talazoparib FDA approved Actionable In a Phase III trial (TALAPRO-2) that supported FDA approval, Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) improved median radiographic progression-free survival compared to enzalutamide plus placebo (27.9 vs 16.4 mo, HR 0.46, p=0.0003) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring deficient homologous recombination repair genes including CHEK2, with an HR of 0.66 (p=0.12) in patients with non-BRCA mutations treated with Talzenna (talazoparib) (PMID: 37285865; NCT03395197). detail... 37285865
CHEK2 inact mut prostate cancer sensitive Olaparib Guideline Actionable Lynparza (olaparib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy post androgen receptor-directed therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring pathogenic mutations in CHEK2 (NCCN.org). detail...
CHEK2 inact mut prostate cancer sensitive Olaparib FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic Actionable In a Phase III trial (PROfound) that supported FDA approval, Lynparza (olaparib) improved median imaging-based progression-free survival (5.8 vs 3.5 mo, HR 0.49, p<0.001) compared to control in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients harboring deleterious or suspected deleterious mutations in homologous recombination repair genes who progressed on hormone therapy, HR for progression or death was 0.87 in CHEK2-mutant patients (PMID: 32343890; NCT02987543). detail... detail... 32343890
CHEK2 inact mut prostate cancer predicted - sensitive Abiraterone + Niraparib + Prednisone Phase III Actionable In a Phase III trial (MAGNITUDE), Zejula (niraparib) in combination with Zytiga (abiraterone) and Adasone (prednisone) (AAP) improved radiographic progression-free survival (HR 0.64) compared to placebo and AAP in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring inactivating mutations in the homologous recombination repair (HRR)-associated genes (CHEK2 or HDAC2), with a HR of 0.66 in patients with CHEK2 mutations (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) 5020; NCT03748641). detail...
CHEK2 inact mut prostate cancer no benefit Rucaparib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial (TRITON2), activity of Rubraca (rucaparib) was limited in the cohort of patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer harboring a CHEK2 mutation presumed to be inactivating, with a radiographic partial response in 1 patient who had a co-occurring ATM alteration out of 9 evaluable patients, and PSA response rate of 16.7% (2/12), and a clinical benefit rate of 37.5% (3/8) at 6 months, with no patients remaining on treatment at 12 months (PMID: 32086346; NCT02952534). 32086346
CHEK2 mutant Advanced Solid Tumor no benefit Olaparib Phase II Actionable In a Phase II trial, Lynparza (olaparib) treatment did not demonstrate clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring ATM (n=13) or CHEK2 (n=14) mutations (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S242; NCT03967938). detail...
CHEK2 mutant prostate cancer not applicable N/A Guideline Risk Factor Germline CHEK2 mutations are associated with increased risk of developing prostate cancer (NCCN.org). detail...
CHEK2 mutant breast cancer no benefit Olaparib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a Phase II trial (TBCRC 048), Lynparza (olaparib) treatment did not result in an objective response in 7 patients with metastatic breast cancer harboring only germline mutations in CHEK2 (PMID: 33119476; NCT03344965). 33119476