Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Azacitidine + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + Idarubicin + Venetoclax |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azacitidine | Vidaza | azacytidine|CC-486|5-azacytidine|5-AC|U-18496|Onureg | DNMT inhibitor (Pan) 5 | Vidaza (azacitidine) is a cytidine analog that incorporates into DNA and RNA and binds to DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), resulting in DNMT degradation and decreased DNA methylation, and leading to increased tumor cell death (PMID: 28159832, PMID: 28067760). Vidaza (azacitidine) is FDA-approved for use in patients with some subtypes of myelodysplastic syndrome and Onureg (azacitidine) is FDA approved for use in continued treatment of acute myeloid leukemia(FDA.gov). |
| Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
| Daunorubicin | Cerubidine | Rubidomycin|daunomycin hydrochloride|rubomycin C|Acetyladriamycin | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 | Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication and repair. Cerubidine (daunorubicin) is FDA approved for AML and MLL (FDA.gov). |
| Etoposide | Vepesid | EPEG|Eposin|VP-16|VP-16-213 | TOPO2 inhibitor 5 | Vepesid (etoposide) binds to and inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, resulting in accumulated DNA damage, inhibition of replication, and cell death (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Fludarabine | Fludara | FAMP|Fludarabine phosphate | Flurdara (fludarabine) is converted to 2-fluoro-ara-ATP intracellularly, which potentially inhibits DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, leading to decreased DNA synthesis and reduced tumor growth (NCI Drug Dictionary) | |
| Gemtuzumab ozogamicin | Mylotarg | gemtuzumab|CDP-771|CMA-676|WAY-CMA-676 | CD33 Antibody 12 | Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) is an antibody-drug conjugate comprising an anti-CD33 antibody linked to the cytotoxic agent calicheamicin, which results in DNA damage in CD33-expressing tumor cells (PMID: 28607471). Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) is FDA approved for newly-diagnosed CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adult and pediatric patients 1 month and older, and in relapsed or refractory CD33-positive AML in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older (FDA.gov). |
| Gilteritinib | Xospata | ASP2215 | AXL Inhibitor 30 FLT3 Inhibitor 66 | Xospata (gilteritinib) is a small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL that has activity against FLT3-ITD, FLT3 F691L, and FLT3 D835 mutations, potentially resulting in decreased tumor growth (J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 7070), PMID: 25891481). Xospata (gilteritinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation (ITD, D835X, and I836X) (FDA.gov). |
| Idarubicin | Idamycin | Idarubicin Hcl | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 | Idarubicin is an anthracycline, which inhibits DNA replication thereby preventing RNA and protein synthesis and, in combination with other approved drugs, is FDA approved for acute myelogenous leukemia (FDA.gov). |
| Venetoclax | Venclexta | ABT-199|RG7601|GDC-0199|ABT119|Venclyxto | BCL2 inhibitor 27 | Venclexta (venetoclax) is a BH3-mimetic that binds to and inhibits BCL2, resulting in increased tumor cell apoptosis (PMID: 26589495, PMID: 25048785). Venclexta (venetoclax) is FDA approved for use in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), and in combination with chemotherapy in patients 75 years old or older with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05955261 | Phase II | Azacitidine + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + Idarubicin + Venetoclax Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Fludarabine + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + Idarubicin + mitoxantrone hydrochloride + Venetoclax Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Etoposide + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Gilteritinib + mitoxantrone hydrochloride + Venetoclax | A Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Conventional Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
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